Uyini umshini wokuhlanza we-laser?

Njengoba isimo sezimboni siqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlanza i-laser sekuphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuxazululeni izinselele zokulungiswa kwendawo kanye nezinselelo zokuhlanza. Imishini yokuhlanza i-laser, enemishayo yelaser enamandla amakhulu, iguqule inqubo yokususa izinto ezingafuneki njengokugqwala namafutha ezindaweni zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo komshini wokuhlanza nge-laser kuhilela ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza nge-high-frequency, high-energy laser pulses. La mandla ahlosiwe amuncwa ukumbozwa kwendawo, okubangela uwoyela, ukugqwala, noma okokunamathela ukuthi kuhwamuke ngokushesha noma kuxebuke ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ku-substrate yensimbi.

Lena indlela ephumelelayo nesheshayo esebenzisa amapulse e-laser amafushane anemingcele enembile ukuze kususwe ngempumelelo ukungcola okungaphezulu noma ama-coatings, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokusebenza kwedivayisi. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko ezivame ukuthembela kuma-agent amakhemikhali nezinqubo zemishini, imishini yokuhlanza i-laser iqeda isidingo sokungenelela okunjalo. Lokhu kuyinzuzo ebalulekile njengoba kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinsalela zamakhemikhali ezingase zidale ukulimala kwemishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside komshini. Imishini yokuhlanza i-laser isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kokugqwala kwensimbi, ukukhumula upende kanye nokususwa kwe-surface coating, kanye nokuhlanza indawo kawoyela, ukungcola nokungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini iphinde ibonise amandla amakhulu ekunambeni okungaphezulu nokususwa kwezingqimba, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwezindawo zokushisela nokufutha, nokususwa kothuli namadiphozi ezindaweni zamatshe.

Ukwengeza, banekhono lokususa izinto ezisele ezibunjeni zenjoloba.

Ukuguquguquka kwemishini yokuhlanza nge-laser kubonakala, ikwazi ukuhlanza yonke into ngempumelelo kusukela ekugqwaleni kuya ezinhlayiyeni zensimbi nothuli. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obufakazelwe buye bamukelwa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene futhi budlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile neziphumelelayo.

Embonini yesimanje, imishini yokuhlanza i-laser iwuphawu lokusungula izinto ezintsha nenqubekela phambili, iguqula indlela izindawo ezigcinwa ngayo futhi zigcinwe ngayo. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza okubanzi, iyaqhubeka nokukhuphula izinga lokuhlanza nokugcinwa kwendawo, okwenza umnikelo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphepheni kokusebenza kwezimboni.

Kafushane, imishini yokuhlanza i-laser isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile eliguqule ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa kwendawo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zigqamisa indima yayo ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemishini.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023