Ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusebenza kahle, ukusebenziseka kalula kanye ne-automation embonini yokukhiqiza, umqondo we-laser uye wabonakala futhi ususetshenziswe ngokushesha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. I-laser welding ingenye yazo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngokuningiliziwe ngezimiso eziyisisekelo, izinzuzo, izimboni zohlelo lokusebenza kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa kwe-laser hybrid welding ekushiseleni kwe-laser, okubonisa ngokugcwele ukuphakama kwe-laser hybrid welding ekushiseleni amapuleti aminyene.
I-laser hybrid weldingyin alaser weldingindlela ehlanganisa i-laser beam ne-arc yokushisela. Umphumela we-hybrid ubonisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwejubane lokushisela, ukujula kokungena kanye nokuzinza kwenqubo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-laser anamandla amakhulu kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser hybrid welding, okwenza izinkinga ezinjengogqinsi lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nekhono lokuvala igebe kungabi isithiyo. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekushiseleni izingxenye zezinto ezibonakalayo ezinogqinsi oluphakathi. .
1. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela i-laser hybrid
1.1 Izimpawu zei-laser hybrid welding
Enqubweni yokushisela nge-laser hybrid, ugongolo lwe-laser ne-arc kusebenzisana echibini elincibilikisiwe elivamile (osesithombeni), futhi ukusebenzisana kwakho kudala ukushisela okujulile nokuncane, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umkhiqizo.
Isixazululo se-laser arc hybrid welding process
1.2 Izimiso eziyisisekelo zei-laser hybrid welding
I-laser weldingyaziwa ngendawo yayo ethinteke kakhulu ekushiseni, futhi ugongolo lwayo lwe-laser lungagxila endaweni encane ukuze lukhiqize ukushisela okuncane nokujulile. Ingakwazi ukufeza isivinini esiphezulu sokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise okokufaka ukushisa futhi inciphise izindleko zokushisela. Amathuba okuguqulwa okushisayo kwezingxenye. Nokho,laser weldinginamakhono ampofu wokuvala igebe ngakho-ke idinga ukulandelwa okuphezulu ekuhlanganiseni izingcezu zokusebenza kanye nokulungiselelwa konqenqema.I-laser weldingfuthi kunzima kakhulu ezintweni ezibonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu njenge-aluminium, ithusi, negolide. Ngokuphambene, inqubo yokushisela i-arc inekhono elihle kakhulu lokuvala igebe, ukusebenza kahle kukagesi okuphezulu, futhi ingashisela izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokubonakala okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi ngesikhathi sokushisela kwe-arc kunciphisa inqubo, okuholela ekufakweni okukhulu kokushisa endaweni yokushisela futhi kubangele ukuguqulwa kokushisa kwezingxenye ezishiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ai-laser enamandla amakhului-beam yokushisela okujulile ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusetshenziswa i-arc eyonga amandla kakhulu ukushisela ngendlela ehambisanayo, umphumela we-hybrid unxephezela ukushiyeka kwenqubo futhi ugcwalise izinzuzo zayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwephethini yama-welds ngesikhathi
1.3 Izinzuzo zenqubo ye-laser hybrid welding
Ububi belaser weldinginekhono elibi lokuvala igebe kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanganisa ama-workpiece; Ububi be-arc welding ukuthi lapho i-welding amapuleti awugqinsi, ine-low density yamandla kanye nokujula kokungena okungajulile, okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokufaka ukushisa endaweni yokushisela, okuzodala umonakalo oshisayo ezingxenyeni ezishiselwe. Ukuguquguquka. Inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili ingaba nomthelela futhi isekelane ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka kwezinqubo zokushisela komunye nomunye, ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele izinzuzo zokungena kwe-laser deep kanye ne-arc welding ukuze kuzuzwe okokufaka okuncane kokushisa, ukuguqulwa kwe-weld encane, isivinini sokushisela okusheshayo kanye amandla welding aphezulu. inzuzo.
Umdwebo wenqubo ye-laser hybrid welding
2.1MAVEN laser hybrid welding isakhiwo
Uhlelo lokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser hybrid welding
3.1 Izimboni zezicelo
Ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe be-laser obunamandla amakhulu, i-laser hybrid welding iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokushisela, ukubekezelela igebe eliphakeme kanye nokungena okujulile kwe-welding, futhi iyisinqumo sokuqala sokushisela amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nawugqinsi. Indlela yokushisela nayo iyindlela yokushisela engangena esikhundleni se-welding yendabuko emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini emikhulu. Ifanele imishini yokwakha, amabhuloho, iziqukathi, amapayipi, imikhumbi, izakhiwo zensimbi, imboni esindayo kanye neminye imikhakha yezimboni.
3.2 Ithrendi yentuthuko
Chinaungumkhiqizi omkhulu weimishini laser. Ngo-2021, umkhiqizo wemboni ye-laser yezwe lami uzoba ngaphezu kwamayunithi angama-200,000. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokushisela i-laser yenza cishe ama-27.3% emakethe yemishini ye-laser futhi ingenye yemishini evamile emakethe. I-laser hybrid welding ingenye yezinhlobo ezintsha zemishini yokushisela i-laser. Njengoba isidingo sokushisela ipuleti eliwugqinsi olumaphakathi siqhubeka nokukhishwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, imakethe yokufunwa kwe-laser hybrid welding iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, amathalente, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll., futhi zikhuthaze ukushintshwa. Ngejubane lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe nge-laser hybrid welding, inkambiso yentuthuko yokushintshwa kwasekhaya kwehigh-power laser hybrid weldingkuba sobala kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023
