Ngenxa yesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusebenza kahle, ukulula kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela embonini yokukhiqiza, umqondo we-laser usuvele ubonakala futhi usetshenziswe ngokushesha emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Ukushiswa kwe-laser kungenye yazo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono oningiliziwe wezimiso eziyisisekelo, izinzuzo, izimboni zokusetshenziswa kanye namathuba okuthuthukiswa kokushiswa kwe-laser hybrid ekushisweni kwe-laser, okubonisa ngokugcwele ukuphakama kokushiswa kwe-laser hybrid ekushisweni kwamapuleti aminyene.
Ukushisela nge-laser hybridkuyintoukushisela nge-laserIndlela ehlanganisa i-laser beam kanye ne-arc yokushisela. Umphumela we-hybrid ukhombisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwesivinini sokushisela, ukujula kokungena kanye nokuqina kwenqubo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-laser anamandla aphezulu kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisela be-laser hybrid, okwenza izinkinga ezifana nokujiya kwezinto, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto, kanye nekhono lokuvala igebe kungabe kusasisithiyo. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekushiseleni izingxenye zezinto ezinobukhulu obuphakathi.
1. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obuhlanganisiwe be-laser
1.1 Izici zeukushisela nge-laser hybrid
Enqubweni yokushisela ye-laser hybrid, umsebe we-laser kanye ne-arc kuyasebenzisana echibini elihlanganisiwe elincibilikisiwe (elisesithombeni), futhi ukusebenzisana kwazo kudala ukushisela okujulile nokuncane, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umkhiqizo.
Isixazululo senqubo yokushisela ye-hybrid ye-laser arc
1.2 Izimiso eziyisisekelo zeukushisela nge-laser hybrid
Ukushisela nge-laseryaziwa ngendawo yayo encane kakhulu ethinteke ekushiseni, futhi umsebe wayo we-laser ungagxila endaweni encane ukuze ukhiqize ukushiswa okuncane nokujulile. Ingafinyelela isivinini esikhulu sokushiswa, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukufakwa kokushisa futhi inciphise izindleko zokushiswa. Amathuba okuguquka kokushisa kwezingxenye. Kodwa-ke,ukushisela nge-laserinezikhono eziphansi zokuvala izikhala ngakho-ke idinga ukuqina okuphezulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezingxenye zokusebenza nasekulungiseleleni umphetho.Ukushisela nge-laserKunzima kakhulu futhi ezintweni ezibonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu njenge-aluminium, ithusi, negolide. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inqubo yokushisela i-arc inamandla amahle kakhulu okuvala igebe, ukusebenza kahle kukagesi okuphezulu, futhi ingashisela ngempumelelo izinto ezinokukhanya okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuminyana kwamandla aphansi ngesikhathi sokushisela i-arc kunciphisa inqubo, okuholela ekufakweni okukhulu kokushisa endaweni yokushisela futhi kubangele ukuguqulwa kokushisa kwezingxenye ezishiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i-arci-laser enamandla aphezuluumshayo wokushisela ngokujulile ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusetshenziswa i-arc eyonga amandla kakhulu ukushisela ngokusebenzisana, umphumela we-hybrid uvala amaphutha enqubo futhi ugcwalise izinzuzo zayo.
Iphethini yokwakheka kwama-welds ngesikhathi
1.3 Izinzuzo zenqubo yokushisela nge-laser hybrid
Ububi bokuthiukushisela nge-laserikhono lokuvala igebe elibi kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanganisa izinto zokusebenza; ububi bokushisela i-arc ukuthi lapho kushiselwa amapuleti aminyene, kunamandla aphansi kanye nokujula kokungena okungajulile, okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokufaka ukushisa endaweni yokushisela, okuzobangela umonakalo wokushisa ezingxenyeni ezishisiwe. Ukuguquka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungathinta futhi kusekele omunye nomunye ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha ezinqubo zokushisela zomunye nomunye, okunikeza ukudlala okugcwele izinzuzo zokungena okujulile kwe-laser kanye nokushisela i-arc ukuze kufezwe ukufakwa okuncane kokushisa, ukuguqulwa okuncane kokushisela, isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo kanye namandla aphezulu okushisela. inzuzo.
Umdwebo wenqubo yokushisela ye-laser hybrid
Isakhiwo sokushisela se-laser hybrid se-2.1MAVEN
Isicelo kanye nentuthuko embonini yokushisela i-laser hybrid
3.1 Izimboni zezicelo
Ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe be-laser obunamandla aphezulu, ukushisela nge-laser hybrid kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokushisela okuphezulu, ukubekezelelana okuphezulu kwezikhala kanye nokungena okujulile kokushisela, futhi kuyindlela yokuqala yokushisela amapuleti aphakathi namakhulu. Indlela yokushisela iyindlela yokushisela engathatha indawo yokushisela kwendabuko emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini emikhulu. Ifanele imishini yokwakha, amabhuloho, izitsha, amapayipi, imikhumbi, izakhiwo zensimbi, izimboni ezisindayo kanye neminye imikhakha yezimboni.
3.2 Ithrendi Yentuthuko
IShayinaungumkhiqizi omkhulu weimishini ye-laserNgo-2021, umkhiqizo wemboni yemishini ye-laser yezwe lami uzoba ngaphezu kwamayunithi angu-200,000. Phakathi kwawo, imishini yokushisela nge-laser ibiza cishe u-27.3% wemakethe yemishini ye-laser futhi ingenye yemishini eyinhloko emakethe. Ukushisela nge-laser hybrid kungenye yezinhlobo ezintsha zemishini yokushisela nge-laser. Njengoba isidingo sokushisela ipuleti eliphakathi nendawo siqhubeka nokukhishwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, imakethe yokushisela nge-laser hybrid iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, amakhono, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll., futhi zikhuthaze ukushintshwa. Ngejubane lokushisela nge-laser hybrid enamandla aphezulu angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokushintshaniswa kwekhaya kwe-ukushisela kwe-laser hybrid enamandla aphezulukuya ngokuya kusobala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2023
