Izicelo zeImishini Yokumaka Nge-Laserkanye neMishini Yokushisela Embonini Yobucwebe
Ngo-2019, inani lokuthengisa lobucwebe eShayina lafinyelela cishe ku-1 trillion yuan (izibalo ezisemthethweni zibonise cishe ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-650). Inani elimaphakathi lezingcezu zobucwebe eziphethwe umuntu ngamunye likhuphuke lisuka kucezu olulodwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule laya kwezingaphezu kwezi-5, kanti abanye abantu baphethe izingcezu eziningi. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele intuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo kanye nothando olukhulayo lwabathengi ngobucwebe.
I. Isimo Samanje Semakethe Yokuthengisa Ubucwebe
Kusukela ngo-2003, imboni yobucwebe yaseShayina yabhekana nentuthuko eyishumi ngokushesha kwaze kwaba yilapho incipha ngo-2013. Cishe ngo-2003, isihlalo sesifunda noma isitolo esikhulu sasizoba nezitolo ezimbalwa zobucwebe, futhi intengo yegolide yayingaphezu nje kwama-yuan ayi-100 ngegremu. Ngo-2013, isihlalo sesifunda noma isitolo ngasinye sase sinezitolo zobucwebe okungenani ezingama-20, futhi ngo-2019, leli nani lase likhuphuke laya okungenani kuma-30. Ukusetshenziswa kobucwebe sekuyinto edingekayo nsuku zonke, okuwubufakazi bokukhula komnotho okusheshayo.
Ngo-2020, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lwahlasela, lwaphoqa amabhizinisi amaningi obucwebe nezitolo ukuba zivalwe. Baqala ukusebenza kancane kancane ngo-Ephreli. Lokhu kwasho ukuthi cishe izinyanga ezine, la mabhizinisi athwala izindleko ezifana nerenti, izikweletu zikagesi, kanye nenzalo yasebhange ngaphandle kokuthola inzuzo. Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu libhekene nezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha zokungasebenzi noma imali engenayo encishisiwe. Kuzothatha ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthi amandla okusebenzisa imali yabathengi abuyele kancane kancane emazingeni ka-2019.
Ngesikhathi sohambo lwakamuva lokucwaninga ezitolo eziseduze, ngiphawule ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthengwa kwegolide, ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngabathengi kweminye imikhiqizo yobucwebe kwakucishe kunganakwa. Ngisho nokuthengiswa kwegolide kwakuhilela kakhulu ukuhwebelana ngezinto ezintsha. Abanikazi bezitolo zobucwebe abaningi bazama amasu ahlukahlukene okuthengisa—okuhlanganisa ukusakaza bukhoma eDouyin, ukuthengisa eTaobao, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuthengisa emigwaqweni, kanye nokwehliswa kwamanani—kodwa akekho owathola imiphumela ayeyifisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinsizakalo zokulungisa ubucwebe zibonise ukukhula okukhulu, ziveza ithuba elisha lebhizinisi kanye nemodeli yesevisi embonini.
Njengemikhiqizo eyigugu kakhulu ethandwa ngabathengi, wonke umuntu ulindele ukuthi ubucwebe bakhe buhlale buphelele. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo ongengozi uvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguguleka, njengezintambo eziphukile, ama-pendant ahlukanisiwe, noma amatshe ayigugu alahlekile. Ingcezu eyake yaba ephelele iba namaphutha, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Njengamanje, akuzona zonke izitolo zobucwebe ezinikeza izinsizakalo zokulungisa ngaphakathi endlini. Izindleko zokulungisa zivame ukuqala ku-30-50 yuan ngento ngayinye, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokushintsha amatshe ayigugu alahlekile. Uma izinsizakalo zokulungisa zendawo zingatholakali, amakhasimende kumele akhokhe okungenani ama-yuan angu-60 kufaka phakathi izimali zokuthumela, futhi umjikelezo wokulungisa ungaba mude. Lezi zici ngokungenakugwenywa zidala ukunganeliseki kwabathengi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthengisa.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokulungisa ubucwebe iye yashintsha kakhulu—ishintsha kusukela ekulungisweni ngesandla kuya ezinqubweni ezisebenza kancane kancane, futhi manje iye ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuvela kwemishini yokumaka nge-laser kanye nemishini yokushisela kuye kwashintsha kakhulu.ukulungiswa kobucwebe,ukubuyisela izingcezu ezonakele esimweni sazo sokuqala ngenkathi kuvumela ukungezwa kwezimpawu zamasiko ezenzelwe wena ezintweni zobucwebe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba izitolo zobucwebe sezisebenzise amathuluzi amaningi okukhangisa, eziningi ziye zasebenzisa amasu avamile, okuholela esimweni sokuma. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukuchayeka okulinganiselwe kwabanikazi bezitolo embonini ehlukahlukene. Imishini yokumaka nge-laser iyavela njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuqhuba intuthuko eyengeziwe emkhakheni wobucwebe.
II. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokumaka Nge-Laser Ebucwebeni
Imishini yokumaka ubucwebe nge-laser iyimikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe ethuthukisiwe evele eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ibhekana ngqo nezidingo zokuphrinta ama-logo omkhiqizo kanye nombhalo owenziwe ngokwezifiso ezintweni zobucwebe. Ihlonyiswe ngeizinhlelo ze-laser ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesofthiwe yokusebenza yobungcweti, le mishini ingaqopha ngokunembile umbhalo kanye nemiklamo phezu kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zobucwebe, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi eziyigugu namatshe ayigugu. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lobu buchwepheshe buvumela izitolo ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena njengokubhala izifiso zosuku lokuzalwa noma izibusiso zomshado, okudala inani elihlala isikhathi eside lemizwa elithuthukisa ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo kwamakhasimende futhi lithuthukise ngempumelelo ukuthengiswa kobucwebe.
Ngesikhathi exoxisana noMnu. Wang, uMqondisi Wokumaketha weTianzheng Technology, uphawule ukuthi ukumakwa nge-laser akugcini nje ngokuletha ukuqoshwa okucacile nokuhlala njalo ngaphandle kokulimaza umkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka. Kungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imikhankaso yokukhangisa kanye neminikelo yezipho eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ucwaningo lwemakethe luveze ukuthi abanye abanikazi bezitolo zobucwebe bethule izinsizakalo ezengeziwe zamakhasimende omshado ngokuqopha imiyalezo eyenzelwe wena njengethi “Kwangathi [Amagama Ombhangqwana] Angaguga Ndawonye” ezintweni ezihlobene nomshado ezifana namabhodlela otshwala, amathini okuphuza, kanye namaphakethe kagwayi. Le mikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso inezela ukuthinta okuhle ezindaweni zomshado futhi idlulisele izibusiso ezisuka enhliziyweni, okwenza zithandwe kakhulu phakathi kwemibhangqwana.
III. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser Ebucwebeni
Isikhathi eside, imboni yobucwebe yayithembele kakhulu ekushiseni i-argon arc ukuze kulungiswe. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ivame ukuphumela ezindaweni ezinkulu zokushisisa ezishiya izindawo ezingalingani. Izitolo eziningi zaphoqeleka ukuthumela izinto eShenzhen ukuze zilungiswe ngobungcweti, izikhathi zokulungisa zisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lezi zikhathi zokulinda ezinde zazivame ukuholela ezingxabanweni zamakhasimende, zishiya abanikazi bezitolo bekhungathekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabo amakhono okulungisa ngaphakathi endlini.
Ngesikhathi kuxoxwa noMnu. Xing, uMqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe weTianzheng Technology, ugcizelele ukuthi imishini yokushisela nge-laser inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile: kulula ukuyifunda, yenza kube lula ukulungisa okusheshayo, futhi ikhiqiza ukushisela okubushelelezi nokungenamthungo okuxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezindlela zokushisela zendabuko. Le nkampani inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kokuqeqeshwa—kufaka phakathi imiyalelo yasendaweni kanye nezifundo zevidiyo—ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende angakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kosuku olulodwa ekuseni.
Ezingxoxweni namakhasimende ezitolo zobucwebe, abaningi baveze ukunganeliseki ngamajoyinti okulungisa angabukeki, angalingani emigexo, okwabenza banqikaza ukugqoka izingcezu ezazithandwa kakhulu naphezu kokunqikaza ukuzilahla. UMnu. Xing uchaze ukuthi imishini yokushisela ubucwebe ye-laser kaTianzheng ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela baseJalimane nobuchwepheshe be-laser basekhaya obuthuthukisiwe. Njengoba inezindawo ezincane ze-laser, ukusebenza okulula ukukusebenzisa, kanye nokucubungula okungenamonakalo ebusweni, le mishini ayidingi izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi isusa izingozi zempilo ezibangelwa izinto zokushisela eziyingozi ezisetshenziswa ezindleleni zokulungisa zendabuko.
IV. Izitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezitolo Zobucwebe
Enkathini yanamuhla esheshayo, amabhizinisi asengozini yokusala ngemuva ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nezimo njalo. Nakuba ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nomklamo kusabalulekile, ikhwalithi yesevisi iba yinto ebalulekile—ikakhulukazi phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo okubanzi. Uma sibheka phambili, izitolo zobucwebe kulindeleke ukuthi ziguquke zibe amamodeli afana nezitolo zezimoto ze-4S, ezinikeza hhayi nje ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo kodwa nezinsizakalo zokulungisa nokunakekela eziphelele. Lezi zinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa zilungele ukuba injini entsha yokukhula kwenzuzo kubathengisi bobucwebe.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nomphakathi uthuthuka, singalindela imikhiqizo emisha kakhulu yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezothuthukisa ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kobucwebe, okucebisa izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-30-2025
