Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yemboni entsha yamandla, ukushisela nge-laser kungene ngokushesha embonini yonke yamandla amasha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezisheshayo nezizinzile. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokushisela nge-laser ibalwa nengxenye ephezulu kakhulu yezicelo embonini yonke yamandla amasha.
Ukushisela nge-laserisibe yisinqumo sokuqala ngokushesha kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila ngenxa yesivinini sayo esisheshayo, ukujula okukhulu, kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane. Kusukela kuma-spot welds kuya kuma-butt welds, ama-build-up nama-seal welds,ukushisela nge-laserinikeza ukunemba nokulawula okungenakuqhathaniswa. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezimboni, okuhlanganisa imboni yezempi, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, izindiza, izingxenye zezimoto ze-3C, insimbi yomshini, amandla amasha kanye nezinye izimboni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bokushisela, ukushisela nge-laser kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zako ezihlukile.
Inzuzo:
1. Isivinini esisheshayo, ukujula okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane.
2. Ukushisela kungenziwa ekushiseni okuvamile noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, futhi imishini yokushisela ilula. Isibonelo, umsebe we-laser awushukumi ensimini ye-electromagnetic. Ama-laser angashisela endaweni evalekile, emoyeni noma ezindaweni ezithile zegesi, futhi angashisela izinto ezidlula engilazini noma ezibonakala kalula emsebeni we-laser.
3. Ingashisela izinto eziphikisayo njenge-titanium ne-quartz, futhi ingashisela nezinto ezingafani ngemiphumela emihle.
4. Ngemva kokuba i-laser igxilile, ubuningi bamandla buphezulu. Isilinganiso sesici singafinyelela ku-5:1, futhi singafinyelela ku-10:1 uma kushiselwa amadivayisi anamandla amakhulu.
5. Kungenziwa ukushisela okuncane. Ngemva kokuba umsebe we-laser usugxilile, kungatholakala indawo encane futhi ingabekwa kahle. Kungasetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni nasekushiseleni kwezingxenye zokusebenza ezincane nezincane ukuze kufezwe ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo okuzenzakalelayo.
6. Ingashisela izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela futhi yenze ukushisela okude okungathintani, ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser ye-YAG busebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-optical fiber, obuye benza ubuchwepheshe bokushisela i-laser bukhuthazwe futhi busetshenziswe kabanzi.
7. Ugongolo lwe-laser kulula ukuluhlukanisa ngesikhathi nangesikhala, futhi ugongolo oluningi lungacutshungulwa ezindaweni eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, okunikeza izimo zokushisela okunembe kakhudlwana.
Iphutha:
1. Ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa kwento yokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuthi kube phezulu, futhi indawo yento yokusebenza ayikwazi ukuphambuka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi usayizi wendawo ye-laser ngemva kokugxila mncane futhi umthungo we-weld umncane, okwenza kube nzima ukwengeza izinto zensimbi zokugcwalisa. Uma ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa kwento yokusebenza noma ukunemba kokubekwa kwento yokusebenza kungahlangabezani nezidingo, amaphutha okushisela angase avele.
2. Izindleko zama-laser nezinhlelo ezihlobene ziphezulu, futhi utshalomali oluvela kanye kuphela lukhulu.
Amaphutha avamile okushisela nge-laserekukhiqizweni kwebhethri le-lithium
1. Ukushisela imigodi
Amaphutha avamile kuukushisela nge-laserziyizimbobo. Ichibi elincibilikisiwe lokushisela lijulile futhi lincane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela nge-laser, i-nitrogen ingena echibini elincibilikisiwe livela ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa nokuqinisa insimbi, ukuncibilika kwe-nitrogen kwehla ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa. Lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ichithela ukuze iqale ukukristala, ukuncibilika kuzokwehla kakhulu nangokuzumayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu legesi lizokwehla ukuze lakhe amabhamuza. Uma ijubane elintantayo lamabhamuza lingaphansi kwejubane lokukristala insimbi, kuzokhiqizwa amabhamuza.
Ekusetshenzisweni embonini yebhethri le-lithium, sivame ukuthola ukuthi ama-pores angenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisela i-electrode enhle, kodwa akuvamile ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisela i-electrode embi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-electrode enhle yenziwe nge-aluminium kanti i-electrode embi yenziwe ngethusi. Ngesikhathi sokushisela, i-aluminium ewuketshezi ebusweni isuke ifinyelene ngaphambi kokuba igesi yangaphakathi igcwale ngokuphelele, okuvimbela igesi ukuthi igcwale futhi yakhe imigodi emikhulu nemincane. I-stomata encane.
Ngaphezu kwezimbangela ze-pores okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, i-pores ihlanganisa nomoya wangaphandle, umswakama, uwoyela ongaphezulu, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso kanye ne-engeli yokushaywa kwe-nitrogen kuzothinta ukwakheka kwe-pores.
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokunciphisa ukuvela kwama-pores okushisela?
Okokuqala, ngaphambiukushisela, amabala kawoyela kanye nokungcola okusebusweni bezinto ezingenayo kudingeka kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi; ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-lithium, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo kuyinqubo ebalulekile.
Okwesibili, ukugeleza kwegesi yokuvikela kufanele kulungiswe ngokwezici ezifana nesivinini sokushisela, amandla, isikhundla, njll., futhi akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu noma kube kuncane kakhulu. Umfutho wengubo yokuvikela kufanele ulungiswe ngokwezici ezifana namandla e-laser kanye nendawo yokugxila, futhi akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu noma kube phansi kakhulu. Ukuma kwe-nozzle yengubo yokuvikela kufanele kulungiswe ngokwezici ezifana nesimo, isiqondiso kanye nezinye izici ze-weld ukuze ingubo yokuvikela ikwazi ukumboza indawo yokushisela ngokulinganayo.
Okwesithathu, lawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nothuli emoyeni endaweni yokusebenzela. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama kuzothinta okuqukethwe komswakama ebusweni be-substrate kanye negesi evikelayo, okuzothinta ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuphuma komhwamuko wamanzi echibini elincibilikisiwe. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama kuphakeme kakhulu, kuzoba nomswakama omningi ebusweni be-substrate kanye negesi evikelayo, okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lomhwamuko wamanzi, okuholela ezimbotsheni. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama kuphansi kakhulu, kuzoba nomswakama omningi ebusweni be-substrate kanye nasegesini evikelayo, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa komhwamuko wamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izimbotshana; vumela abasebenzi bekhwalithi bathole inani eliqondiwe lokushisa, umswakama kanye nothuli esiteshini sokushisela.
Okwesine, indlela yokujikijela ngomqamelo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa noma ukususa ama-pores ekushiseni okujulile kwe-laser. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kokujikijela ngesikhathi sokushisela, ukujikijela ngomqamelo obuyelanayo kumqamelo wokushisela kubangela ukuncibilika okuphindaphindiwe kwengxenye yomqamelo wokushisela, okwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala kwensimbi ewuketshezi echibini lokushisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphambuka komqamelo kwandisa nokufakwa kokushisa endaweni ngayinye. Isilinganiso sokujula nobubanzi be-weld siyancishiswa, okusiza ekuveleni kwama-bubbles, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe ama-pores. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukujikijela komqamelo kubangela ukuthi imbobo encane ijikijele ngokufanele, okungaphinde kunikeze amandla okuxuba echibini lokushisela, kwandise ukujikijela nokuxuba kwechibi lokushisela, futhi kube nomphumela omuhle ekususeni ama-pores.
Okwesihlanu, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo ibhekisela enanini lama-pulse akhishwa yi-laser beam ngesikhathi ngasinye, okuzothinta ukufakwa kokushisa kanye nokuqongelela kokushisa echibini elincibilikisiwe, bese kuthinta insimu yokushisa kanye nensimu yokugeleza echibini elincibilikisiwe. Uma imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo iphakeme kakhulu, kuzoholela ekufakweni kokushisa ngokweqile echibini elincibilikisiwe, okubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lechibi elincibilikisiwe libe phezulu kakhulu, kukhiqize umusi wensimbi noma ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ema-pores. Uma imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo iphansi kakhulu, kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni kokushisa okwanele echibini elincibilikisiwe, okubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lechibi elincibilikisiwe libe phansi kakhulu, kunciphise ukuncibilika nokuphuma kwegesi, okubangela ama-pores. Ngokuvamile, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo kufanele ikhethwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele ngokusekelwe ekujikeni kwe-substrate kanye namandla e-laser, futhi kugwenywe ukuba phezulu kakhulu noma phansi kakhulu.
Izimbobo zokushisela (ukushisela nge-laser)
2. Ukufafaza nge-weld
I-spatter ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, i-laser welding izothinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yobuso be-weld, futhi izongcolisa futhi ilimaze ilensi. Ukusebenza okuvamile kungokulandelayo: ngemva kokushisela nge-laser, izinhlayiya eziningi zensimbi ziyavela ebusweni bento noma i-workpiece bese zinamathela ebusweni bento noma i-workpiece. Ukusebenza okunembile kakhulu ukuthi lapho kushisela ngendlela ye-galvanometer, ngemva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwelensi evikelayo ye-galvanometer, kuzoba nemigodi emide ebusweni, futhi le migodi ibangelwa i-welding spatter. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, kulula ukuvimba ukukhanya, futhi kuzoba nezinkinga ngokukhanya kwe-welding, okuholela ochungechungeni lwezinkinga ezifana ne-welding ephukile kanye ne-virtual welding.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokuchaphaza?
Okokuqala, ubukhulu bamandla, lapho ubukhulu bamandla bukhula, kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza i-spatter, futhi i-spatter ihlobene ngqo nobukhulu bamandla. Lena inkinga yekhulu leminyaka. Okungenani kuze kube manje, imboni ayikwazanga ukuxazulula inkinga yokuchaphaza, futhi ingasho nje ukuthi incishisiwe kancane. Embonini yebhethri le-lithium, ukuchaphaza kuyimbangela enkulu ye-short circuit yebhethri, kodwa akukwazanga ukuxazulula imbangela eyinhloko. Umthelela wokuchaphaza ebhethrini ungancishiswa kuphela ngokombono wokuvikela. Isibonelo, umbuthano wezimbobo zokususa uthuli kanye nezembozo zokuvikela zengezwa nxazonke kwengxenye yokuchaphaza, futhi imigqa yemimese yomoya yengezwa ngezindilinga ukuvimbela umthelela wokuchaphaza noma ngisho nomonakalo ebhethri. Ukubhubhisa imvelo, imikhiqizo kanye nezingxenye ezizungeze isiteshi sokuchaphaza kungathiwa kuqede amandla.
Ngokuqondene nokuxazulula inkinga yokuchitha, kungashiwo kuphela ukuthi ukunciphisa amandla okushisela kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuchitheka. Ukunciphisa isivinini sokushisela kungasiza futhi uma ukungena kunganele. Kodwa kwezinye izidingo zenqubo ekhethekile, akunamphumela omkhulu. Kuyinqubo efanayo, imishini ehlukene kanye namaqoqo ahlukene ezinto zokwakha anemiphumela yokushisela ehlukene ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kunomthetho ongabhalwanga embonini entsha yamandla, isethi eyodwa yamapharamitha okushisela emshinini owodwa.
Okwesibili, uma ubuso bezinto ezicutshunguliwe noma umsebenzi ungahlanzwanga, amabala kawoyela noma ukungcola nakho kuzobangela ukuchitheka okukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, into elula ukuhlanza ubuso bezinto ezicutshunguliwe.
3. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kokushisela nge-laser
Ngokuvamile, ukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kubhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi izinto zokucubungula zinokuphikiswa okuncane, indawo ebushelelezi, kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokumuncwa kwama-laser aseduze ne-infrared, okuholela enanini elikhulu lokukhishwa kwe-laser, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-laser amaningi asetshenziswa ngokuma. Ngenxa yezinto noma inani elincane lokuthambekela, ukukhanya kwe-laser okubuyayo kungena kabusha ekhanda lokukhipha, futhi ngisho nengxenye yokukhanya okubuyayo ihlanganiswa ne-fiber edlulisa amandla, futhi idluliselwa emuva nge-fiber iye ngaphakathi kwe-laser, okwenza izingxenye eziyinhloko ngaphakathi kwe-laser ziqhubeke nokuba semazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Uma ukubonakaliswa kuphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisela nge-laser, izixazululo ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
3.1 Sebenzisa isembozo esivimbela ukubonakaliswa noma uphathe ubuso bento: ukumboza ubuso bento yokushisela ngesembozo esivimbela ukubonakaliswa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukubonakaliswa kwe-laser. Lesi sembozo ngokuvamile siyizinto ezikhethekile ezibonakalayo ezinokukhanya okuphansi ezimunca amandla e-laser esikhundleni sokuyibuyisela emuva. Kwezinye izinqubo, njengokushisela kwe-current collector, uxhumano oluthambile, njll., ubuso bungafakwa futhi.
3.2 Lungisa i-engeli yokushisela: Ngokulungisa i-engeli yokushisela, umsebe we-laser ungathinteka ezintweni zokushisela nge-engeli efanele kakhulu futhi unciphise ukwenzeka kokubonakaliswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuba nesigameko somsebe we-laser siqonde ngqo ebusweni bezinto ezizoshiselwa kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa.
3.3 Ukwengeza i-assivity absorbent: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, inani elithile le-assivity assivity absorbent, njengempuphu noma uketshezi, liyangezwa ku-weld. Lawa ma-absorber amunca amandla e-laser futhi anciphise ukubonakaliswa. I-assivity efanele idinga ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezithile zokushisela kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa. Embonini yebhethri le-lithium, lokhu akunakwenzeka.
3.4 Sebenzisa i-optical fiber ukudlulisa i-laser: Uma kungenzeka, i-optical fiber ingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa i-laser endaweni yokushisela ukuze kuncishiswe ukubonakaliswa. I-optical fiber ingaqondisa umsebe we-laser endaweni yokushisela ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka ngqo ebusweni bezinto zokushisela futhi kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kokubonakaliswa.
3.5 Ukulungisa amapharamitha e-laser: Ngokulungisa amapharamitha afana namandla e-laser, ubude obuqondile, kanye nobubanzi obuqondile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla e-laser kungalawulwa futhi ukuzindla kungancishiswa. Kwezinye izinto ezibonisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa amandla e-laser kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukuzindla.
3.6 Sebenzisa i-beam splitter: I-beam splitter ingaqondisa ingxenye yamandla e-laser kudivayisi yokumunca, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukwenzeka kokubonakaliswa. Amadivayisi okuhlukanisa i-beam ngokuvamile aqukethe izingxenye ze-optical kanye nezinciphisi, futhi ngokukhetha izingxenye ezifanele nokulungisa ukwakheka kwedivayisi, ukubonakaliswa okuphansi kungafinyelelwa.
4. Ukushisela i-undercut
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium, yiziphi izinqubo ezingabangela ukuncipha komthamo? Kungani ukuncipha komthamo kwenzeka? Ake sihlaziye.
Ukusikwa okungaphansi, ngokuvamile izinto zokusetshenziswa zokushisela azihlangani kahle, igebe likhulu kakhulu noma umsele uvela, ukujula nobubanzi ngokuyisisekelo kungaphezu kuka-0.5mm, ubude obuphelele bungaphezu kuka-10% wobude bokushisela, noma ngaphezulu kwenqubo yomkhiqizo ojwayelekile ubude obuceliwe.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhethri le-lithium, ukusika ngaphansi kungenzeka kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile kusatshalaliswa ekushiseni kwangaphambi kokuvala kanye nokushisisa kwepuleti lesimbozo esiyindilinga kanye nokushisisa kwangaphambi kokuvala kanye nokushisisa kwepuleti lesimbozo segobolondo le-aluminium eliyisikwele. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ipuleti lesimbozo sokuvala kudingeka lisebenzisane negobolondo ne-Welding, inqubo yokufanisa phakathi kwepuleti lesimbozo sokuvala kanye negobolondo ivame ukuba nezikhala eziningi zokushisisa, imifantu, ukugoba, njll., ngakho-ke ivame kakhulu ukushisisa.
Ngakho-ke yini ebangela ukuncipha kokusika?
Uma ijubane lokushisela lishesha kakhulu, insimbi ewuketshezi ngemuva kwembobo encane ekhomba enkabeni ye-weld ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokusabalalisa kabusha, okuholela ekuqineni nasekunciphiseni izinhlangothi zombili ze-weld. Ngenxa yalesi simo esingenhla, sidinga ukwenza ngcono amapharamitha okushisela. Kalula nje, kuyizilingo eziphindaphindwayo ukuqinisekisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, bese siqhubeka nokwenza i-DOE kuze kutholakale amapharamitha afanele.
2. Izikhala eziningi zokushisela, imifantu, ukugoba, njll. kwezinto zokushisela kuzonciphisa inani lensimbi encibilikisiwe egcwalisa izikhala, okwenza kube lula ukuthi kube nokusikeka. Lokhu kungumbuzo wemishini nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zokushisela ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zezinto ezingenayo zenqubo yethu, ukuthi ukunemba kwemishini kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, njll. Umkhuba ojwayelekile ukuhlukumeza nokushaya njalo abahlinzeki kanye nabantu abaphethe imishini.
3. Uma amandla ehla ngokushesha kakhulu ekugcineni kokushisela nge-laser, imbobo encane ingadilika, okuholela ekusikeni okungaphansi kwendawo. Ukufaniswa okufanele kwamandla nesivinini kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwakheka kokusikeka okungaphansi. Njengoba isisho esidala sithi, phinda izivivinyo, qinisekisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, bese uqhubeka ne-DOE uze uthole amapharamitha afanele.
5. Ukudilika kwesikhungo sokushisela
Uma ijubane lokushisela lihamba kancane, ichibi elincibilikisiwe lizoba likhulu futhi libanzi, okwandisa inani lensimbi encibilikisiwe. Lokhu kungenza ukugcina ukucindezeleka kobuso kube nzima. Lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe iba nzima kakhulu, isikhungo se-weld singacwila futhi sakhe ama-dips nama-pit. Kulokhu, ubuningi bamandla budinga ukuncishiswa ngokufanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa kwechibi elincibilikisiwe.
Kwesinye isimo, igebe lokushisela liyawa ngaphandle kokubangela ukubhoboka. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinkinga yokulingana kwemishini.
Ukuqonda kahle amaphutha angenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisela nge-laser kanye nezimbangela zamaphutha ahlukene kuvumela indlela eqondiswe kakhulu yokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga zokushisela ezingavamile.
6. Ukushisela imifantu
Imifantu evela ngesikhathi sokushisela nge-laser okuqhubekayo ikakhulukazi imifantu eshisayo, njengemifantu yekristalu kanye nemifantu yoketshezi. Imbangela eyinhloko yale mifantu amandla amakhulu okuncipha akhiqizwa yi-weld ngaphambi kokuba iqine ngokuphelele.
Kukhona futhi izizathu ezilandelayo zokuqhekeka kokushisela nge-laser:
1. Umklamo we-weld ongenangqondo: Umklamo ongalungile we-geometry nosayizi we-weld ungabangela ukugcwala kokucindezeleka kokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele imifantu. Isixazululo ukwenza ngcono umklamo we-weld ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kokucindezeleka kokushisela. Ungasebenzisa ama-weld afanele, ushintshe isimo se-weld, njll.
2. Ukungafani kwamapharamitha okushisela: Ukukhethwa okungafanele kwamapharamitha okushisela, njengesivinini sokushisela esisheshayo kakhulu, amandla aphezulu kakhulu, njll., kungaholela ekushintsheni kokushisa okungalingani endaweni yokushisela, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kokushisela kanye nemifantu. Isixazululo ukulungisa amapharamitha okushisela ukuze afane nezinto ezithile kanye nezimo zokushisela.
3. Ukulungiswa okungekuhle kwendawo yokushisela: Ukwehluleka ukuhlanza kahle nokulungisa indawo yokushisela ngaphambi kokushisela, njengokususa ama-oxide, amafutha, njll., kuzothinta ikhwalithi namandla e-weld futhi kuholele kalula ekuqhekekeni. Isixazululo ukuhlanza nokulungisa indawo yokushisela ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kanye nokungcola endaweni yokushisela kuphathwa kahle.
4. Ukulawulwa okungalungile kokufakwa kokushisa kokushisela: Ukulawulwa okungekuhle kokufakwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisela, njengokushisa okweqile ngesikhathi sokushisela, izinga lokupholisa elingafanele lesendlalelo sokushisela, njll., kuzoholela ezinguqukweni esakhiweni sendawo yokushisela, okuholela ekuqhekekeni. Isixazululo ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokupholisa ngesikhathi sokushisela ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokupholisa okusheshayo.
5. Ukukhululeka okunganele kokucindezeleka: Ukwelashwa okunganele kokukhululeka kokucindezeleka ngemva kokushisela kuzoholela ekukhululekeni okunganele kokucindezeleka endaweni eshiselwe, okuzoholela kalula emifantwini. Isixazululo ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele kokukhululeka kokucindezeleka ngemva kokushisela, njengokwelashwa ngokushisa noma ukwelashwa ngokudlidliza (isizathu esiyinhloko).
Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium, yiziphi izinqubo ezingabangela imifantu?
Ngokuvamile, imifantu ivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisela ukuvala, njengokushisela ukuvala amagobolondo ensimbi asilinda noma amagobolondo e-aluminium, ukushisela ukuvala amagobolondo e-aluminium ayisikwele, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha imodyuli, ukushisela komqoqi wamanje nakho kusengozini yokuqhekeka.
Vele, singasebenzisa futhi ucingo lokugcwalisa, ukushisa kwangaphambili noma ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa noma ukususa lezi zimfa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-01-2023
