Ukuwela Ulwandle Olubomvu: Izicelo Zokushisela Zidlula Ukusika Okokuqala

Ngo-2024, kwenzeka ushintsho olukhulu nolumlando buthule emakethe ye-fiber laser yezimboni yaseShayina.

Ngalowo nyaka, inani lamayunithi e-fiber laser asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kokushisela laliyi-60% yesabelo semakethe sisonke, ladlula ngokusemthethweni ukusika kwe-laser, okwakha ama-40% asele. Lesi sigameko saphawula ukuphela kwenkathi eyodwa kanye nokuqala kwesinye: ukusika kwe-laser, okwaba negalelo elimangalisayo ngekhono layo lokusika insimbi ngesivinini nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, kwehle esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi; kuyilapho ukushisela kwe-laser, okugxile ekuhlanganiseni okunembe kakhulu, kwathatha ngokusemthethweni isibani sokushayela intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yale mboni. Njengoba ihambe olwandle olubomvu lokusikwa kwe-laser, imboni ye-fiber laser yaseShayina manje imi eduze kwemakethe yokushisela.

ULwandle Olubomvu Lokusika: Ukufinyelela Umkhawulo Wokukhula

Buyisela emuva iwashi eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi ukusika nge-laser kwaba yinkanyezi engenakuphikiswa embonini. Isebenzisa izinzuzo zayo ngesivinini nangokunemba ngaphezu kokusika kwe-plasma nelangabi kwendabuko, yasakazeka ngokushesha emikhakheni eminingi efana nokucubungula insimbi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yemishini, yaveza imakethe enkulu yemishini kanye nesikhathi sokuchuma.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zehla kancane kancane—ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-core laser—umkhawulo wokungena emakethe wanyamalala. Ukwanda kwamabhizinisi kwangena, okwaholela ekuhlanganisweni komkhiqizo okudlangile. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwashintsha ngokushesha kusuka ekuncintisaneni kwezobuchwepheshe kuya ezimpini zamanani ezingapheli. Intengo yemikhiqizo emaphakathi yehla unyaka nonyaka, futhi inzuzo enkulu yalandela. Imakethe ye-3 kW ejwayelekile nangaphansi.imishini yokusika nge-laserkwaba yinto engasenanzuzo. Lokho okwakuyindawo evundile eyayikhulisa amabhizinisi amaningi e-laser manje sekuphenduke ulwandle olubomvu olubonakala ngenzuzo encane kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu.

Kubakhiqizi be-fiber laser, ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakethe yokusika kusho ukubhajwa emdlalweni wokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesitoko esikhona, ubhekene nokukhula okungapheli kanye nengcindezi yenzuzo eqhubekayo. Ukufuna ijika lesibili lokukhula akuseyona indlela yokuqapha, kodwa kuyindaba yokusinda.

Ukwanda Kokushisela: Ukusebenzisana Kokusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo kanye Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Njengoba nje imakethe yokusika ifinyelele esiphelweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisela zathatha indawo yomshayeli omusha wokukhula. Ukukhuphuka kwayo kuwumphumela wokuhambisana kahle kwezinqubomgomo ezinhle, ukufinyeleleka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namasu ezinkampani asebenzayo.

"Izinqubomgomo Ezithandekayo": Ukusekelwa Okuqinile Kwezimboni Zikazwelonke

"Ukukhushulwa kwenqubomgomo ngesikhathi esifanele" kuvela ekusekeleni okunamandla kweShayina izimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu njengezimoto ezintsha zamandla (ama-NEV) kanyeukukhiqizwa kwemishini esezingeni eliphezuluLokhu kudale isidingo esikhulu sobuchwepheshe bokushisela ngokunemba. Kusukela ekushiseleni amaseli ebhethri le-lithium, amamojula kanye nama-PACK assemblies, kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokushisela okunamandla aphezulu kwama-hairpin motors nama-tray ebhethri, ukushisela nge-laser sekuyinto ebalulekile, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle, ukunemba kanye nokuhambisana nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Lokhu kudale ithrekhi yokukhula yegolide yokwanda okukhulu kwezicelo zokushisela nge-laser.

"Ukufinyeleleka Kobuchwepheshe": Ukwenziwa Kwentando Yeningi Kobuchwepheshe Bokushisela Nge-Laser

"Inzuzo yendawo" itholakala ekwandiseni ubuchwepheshe bokushisela. Okwake kwaba kukhulu futhi kunzima, ukushisela nge-laser sekungene ngempumelelo emakethe enkulu yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwabashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kungabizi kakhulu,abashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandlakuye kwehlisa kakhulu umkhawulo wabasebenzisi, kwavela njengendlela enamandla yokukhetha izinqubo zendabuko ezifana nokushisela i-argon arc. Ngo-2024, ukushisela okuphethwe ngesandla kwabalelwa ku-42% wezicelo zokushisela eziphelele, okusebenza njengamandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kwesabelo semakethe sokushisela esidlula esokusika.

"Amasu Ebhizinisi Asebenzayo": Ushintsho Oluhlelekile Ngabakhiqizi Be-Laser

"Ukubambisana kwabantu" kuvela ekuguqulweni okusebenzayo kwamasu kwamabhizinisi e-laser. Bebhekene nolwandle olubomvu lokusika, abakhiqizi abavamile bashintshe izinsiza zabo ze-R&D kanye nezokumaketha baya ekushiseni ngobuningi. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngama-laser, bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo eziphelele njengedathabheyisi yenqubo yokushisisa yezinto ezahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokulandelela umthungo wokushisisa ezihlakaniphile, okuthuthukisa njalo ukuzinza, ukuthembeka kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kokushisisa nge-laser. Le pivot yamasu ephumelelayo isheshise ukuvuthwa kanye nokuthandwa kwezicelo zokushisisa.

Ngale Kokudlulela: Ukwakheka Kwemakethe Nezinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo Ekushiseni

Ukudlula ukusika kwe-Welding ngezinombolo kumane nje kuyisiqalo esisha. Ngaphansi kobuso bale makethe kukhona imephu ecacile yokuhlukanisa okusekelwe kumandla kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezicelo, okuhlola isinqumo samasu sabo bonke abahlanganyeli.

1–3 kW: Ingxenye Enkulu Kunazo Zonke Lena yindawo yokulwa eyinhloko yokushisela ngesandla, lapho ukuncintisana kukhulu khona. Isimo semakethe sesivele silingisa indlela yangaphambilini yemakethe yokusika, kancane kancane ishelela ekuncintisaneni kwamanani. Impumelelo lapha incike esikalini, iziteshi zokusabalalisa kanye namakhono okulawula izindleko.
4–6 kW: Ingxenye Ekhula Ngokushesha Lena yindawo eyinhloko yokushisela ibhethri lamandla e-NEV, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ama-laser ashintshashintshayo anomsebe olungisekayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla okulawulwayo. Njengoba kunezithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kanye nemivuzo emikhulu, le ngxenye isibe yindawo okufanele kuqhudelanwe kuyo abakhiqizi abaqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
6 kW kuya ku-10,000 kW: Ingxenye Enamandla Kakhulu Isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezisindayo njengokukhiqiza izimoto emzimbeni omhlophe, ezokuthutha ngesitimela kanye nokwakha imikhumbi, le ngxenye idinga amandla e-laser akhethekile, ukukhanya, ukuzinza kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa uhlelo. Imelela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamandla obuchwepheshe futhi okwamanje ibuswa yizinkampani ezimbalwa eziphezulu zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
10,000 kW nangaphezulu: Izicelo Ezivelayo Eziqondiswe ezinkambeni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukucubungula umzimba wezimoto kanye nezingxenye, i-metallurgy, i-elekthronikhi, amakhemikhali, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, izindiza kanye nokupakishwa, leziama-laser anamandla amakhuluIzinkampani ezifaka phakathi iRaycus Laser, iMaxphotonics kanye neHan's Photonics sezivele zisebenziseka kalula kulesi sigaba.

Ngakho-ke, imakethe yokushisela idlula ekuguqukeni okufanayo nalokho imakethe yokushisela eyake yakubona. Uma amabhizinisi egijimela engxenyeni yokushisela ephathwayo, cishe azophinda isiphetho esifanayo semakethe yokushisela (umkhuba osevele uqhubeka). Abaphumelele esikhathini esizayo ngokungangabazeki bazoba yilabo abangathola izikhundla ezindleleni ezinenani eliphezulu futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu lwenqubo.

Isiphetho: Isibhamu Sokuqala Somzuliswano Omusha Womncintiswano Sisusiwe

Ukudlula ukusika kwe-Welding kuyingqophamlando ebalulekile ephawula ukuvuthwa kwemboni ye-laser yaseShayina. Kubonisa ukuphela kwenkathi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olukhulu lungaqhuba ukukhula kwemboni yonke, kanye nokuqala kwenkathi entsha encike kakhulu ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukujuliswa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokubambisana kwemvelo.

Ukugxila kokuncintisana kushintshe kusuka kokuthi “ubani ongasika ngokushesha nangokujiyile” kuya “ubani ongashisela ngokunembile, ngokujulile nangokuhlakanipha”.

Ukuze benze izinqumo ezinembile kule makethe egcwele amathuba nezinselele, osomabhizinisi, abatshalizimali kanye nabacwaningi bemboni badinga ukwesekwa kwedatha okuningiliziwe, ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokuncintisana kanye nokwahlulela okubheke phambili.