Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 “umsebe wokukhanya okuhambisanayo” wokuqala wakhiqizwa elabhorethri yaseCalifornia ngo-1960. I-Laser, njengethuluzi, Ingena kancane kancane emikhakheni eminingi efana nokucubungula izimboni, ukuxhumana optical, kanye ne-data computing.
Izinkampani ze-laser zaseShayina, ezaziwa ngokuthi "AmaKhosi e-Involution", zithembele "entengo ngevolumu" ukuze zibambe isabelo semakethe, kodwa zikhokha inani lenzuzo ehlayo.
Imakethe yasekhaya isiwele emqhudelwaneni oshubile, futhi izinkampani ze-laser zijike zaphumela ngaphandle zahamba ngomkhumbi zifuna "izwekazi elisha" lama-lasers aseShayina. Ngo-2023, i-China Laser yaqala ngokusemthethweni “unyaka wayo wokuqala wokuya phesheya kwezilwandle.” Embukisweni we-Munich International Light Expo eJalimane ekupheleni kukaJuni kulo nyaka, izinkampani zaseShayina ezingaphezu kuka-220 zenze iqembu, okwenza kube yizwe elinenani elikhulu lababukisi ngaphandle kweJalimane eliphethe.
Ingabe isikebhe siye sadlula Izintaba Eziyizinkulungwane Eziyishumi? I-China Laser ingathembela kanjani “kwivolumu” ukuze ime iqine, futhi yini okufanele ithembele kuyo ukuze iqhubekele phambili?
1. Kusukela “eshumini legolide” kuya “emakethe yokopha”
Njengommeleli wobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, ucwaningo lwemboni ye-laser yasekhaya aluqalanga sekwephuzile, lwaqala cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nolwamazwe ngamazwe. I-laser yokuqala emhlabeni yaphuma ngo-1960. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-August 1961, i-laser yokuqala yaseChina yazalwa e-Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkampani ezinkulu zemishini ye-laser emhlabeni zasungulwa ngokulandelana. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yomlando we-laser, i-Bystronic ne-Coherent yazalwa. Ngawo-1970, i-II-VI ne-Prima yasungulwa ngokulandelana. I-TRUMPF, umholi wamathuluzi emishini, nayo yaqala ngo-1977. Ngemva kokubuyisa i-CO₂ laser kusukela evakashele e-United States ngo-2016, ibhizinisi le-laser le-TRUMPF laqala.
Emkhondo wokuthuthuka kwezimboni, izinkampani ze-laser zaseChina zaqala sekwephuzile kakhulu. I-Han's Laser yasungulwa ngo-1993, i-Huagong Technology yasungulwa ngo-1999, i-Chuangxin Laser yasungulwa ngo-2004, i-JPT yasungulwa ngo-2006, kwathi i-Raycus Laser yasungulwa ngo-2007. Lezi zinkampani ze-laser ezisencane azinayo inzuzo yokuqala, kodwa ube nomfutho wokugadla kamuva.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ama-laser aseShayina ahlangabezane "neshumi leminyaka eligolide" futhi "ukushintsha indawo yasekhaya" sekuhamba phambili. Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2022, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lomkhakha wemishini yokucubungula i-laser yezwe lami lizodlula u-10%, futhi inani lokukhiphayo lizofinyelela ku-86.2 billion yuan ngo-2022.
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, imakethe ye-fiber laser ikhuthaze ngokushesha ukushintshwa kwasekhaya ngesivinini esibonakala ngeso lenyama. Isabelo semakethe yama-laser wefayibha asekhaya senyuke sisuka ngaphansi kwama-40% saya cishe kuma-70% eminyakeni emihlanu. Isabelo semakethe se-American IPG, okuyi-fiber laser ehamba phambili, e-China sehle kakhulu sisuka ku-53% ngo-2017 saya ku-28% ngo-2022.
Umfanekiso: Isimo sokuncintisana semakethe ye-fiber laser yaseChina kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022 (umthombo wedatha: Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Ye-Laser yase-China)
Asingakhulumi ngemakethe yamandla aphansi, esezuze ukushintshwa kwasekhaya. Uma sibheka "umncintiswano we-10,000-watt" emakethe yamandla aphezulu, abakhiqizi basekhaya bancintisana, babonisa "i-China Speed" ngokugcwele. Kuthathe i-IPG iminyaka engu-13 kusukela ekukhishweni kwelaser yokuqala yomhlaba eyi-10-watt industrial-grade fiber laser ngo-1996 kuya ekukhishweni kwe-fiber laser yokuqala engu-10,000-watt, kuyilapho kuthathe iminyaka engu-5 kuphela ukuthi iRaycus Laser isuke ku-10 watts iye ku-10,000. ama-watts.
Emqhudelwaneni wama-watt angu-10 000, abakhiqizi basekhaya bajoyine le mpi ngokulandelana, futhi ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kuthuthuka ngesivinini esishaqisayo. Namuhla, ama-watts angu-10,000 akuselona igama elisha, kodwa ithikithi lezinkampani zokungena emjikelezweni we-laser oqhubekayo. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngenkathi i-Chuangxin Laser ikhombisa i-laser yayo yefayibha engu-25,000-watt e-Shanghai Munich Light Expo, yadala isiminyaminya. Nokho, emibukisweni ehlukahlukene ye-laser kulo nyaka, “i-10,000 watt” isiyindinganiso yamabhizinisi, futhi ngisho nama-watt angu-30,000, Ilebula lama-watt angu-60,000 nalo libonakala livamile. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba walo nyaka, i-Pentium ne-Chuangxin yethula umshini wokuqala emhlabeni wokusika i-laser engu-85,000-watt, yephula irekhodi le-laser wattage futhi.
Kuleli qophelo, umncintiswano we-10,000-watt usufike ekugcineni. Imishini yokusika i-laser ishintshe ngokuphelele izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko ezifana ne-plasma nokusika ilangabi emkhakheni wokusika amapuleti aphakathi nendawo. Ukwandisa amandla e-laser ngeke kusaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle, kodwa kuzonyusa izindleko nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. .
Umfanekiso: Izinguquko kuzilinganiso zenzalo zengqikithi yezinkampani ze-laser kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2022 (umthombo wedatha: Umoya)
Nakuba umncintiswano wama-watt angu-10,000 ubungowokunqoba okuphelele, “impi yamanani” eqinile nayo yaba negalelo elibuhlungu embonini ye-laser. Kuthathe iminyaka emi-5 kuphela ukuthi isabelo sasekhaya se-fiber lasers sibhodloze, futhi kwathatha iminyaka emi-5 kuphela ukuthi imboni ye-fiber laser isuke enzuzweni enkulu iye enzuzweni encane. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, amasu okunciphisa amanani abe yizindlela ezibalulekile zokuhola izinkampani zasekhaya ukukhulisa isabelo semakethe. Ama-laser asekhaya “ahwebe ngenani levolumu” futhi agcwala emakethe ukuze aqhudelane nabakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi “impi yamanani” iye yanda kancane kancane.
Ilaser yefayibha engu-10,000-watt ithengiswe ngenani eliphakeme njenge-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-2 ngo-2017. Ngo-2021, abakhiqizi basekhaya baye behlisa inani layo laya ku-400,000 yuan. Ngenxa yenzuzo yayo enkulu yamanani, isabelo semakethe sikaRaycus Laser sibophe i-IPG okokuqala ngqa engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2021, sazuza impumelelo eyingqophamlando yokushintshanisa ekhaya.
Kungena ngo-2022, njengoba inani lezinkampani ze-laser zasekhaya liqhubeka nokukhula, abakhiqizi be-laser bangene esigabeni "sokuguquguquka" sokuncintisana bodwa. Inkundla yempi enkulu empini yentengo ye-laser isishintshile isuka engxenyeni yomkhiqizo wamandla aphansi engu-1-3 kW yaya engxenyeni yomkhiqizo wamandla aphezulu angu-6-50 kW, futhi izinkampani ziyaqhudelana ukuthuthukisa amalaser e-fiber enamandla aphezulu. Amakhuphoni amanani, amakhuphoni esevisi, nabanye abakhiqizi basekhaya baze bethula uhlelo "lokukhokha kancane kancane", bebeka amathuluzi mahhala kubakhiqizi abaphansi ukuze bahlolwe, futhi ukuncintisana kwaba nzima.
Ekupheleni kwe "roll", izinkampani ze-laser ezijulukayo azizange zilinde isivuno esihle. Ngo-2022, intengo ye-fiber lasers emakethe yaseShayina izokwehla ngo-40-80% unyaka nonyaka. Amanani asekhaya eminye imikhiqizo yehlisiwe yaba ingxenye eyodwa kweshumi yamanani athengwa kwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani ikakhulukazi zithembele ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze zigcine amamajini enzuzo. Isikhondlakhondla se-laser yasekhaya i-Raycus sihlangabezane nokwenyuka okukhulu konyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni, kodwa imali engenayo yokusebenza kwehle ngo-6.48% unyaka nonyaka, futhi inzuzo yaso yehle ngaphezu kuka-90% unyaka nonyaka. Abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya ibhizinisi labo eliyinhloko okungama-lasers bazobona inzuzo ebukhali emakethe ngo-2022.
Umfanekiso: Ithrendi "yempi yamanani" emkhakheni we-laser (umthombo wedatha: ihlanganiswe kusukela kulwazi olusesidlangalaleni)
Nakuba izinkampani ezihamba phambili zaphesheya kwezilwandle ziye zabhekana nezingqinamba “empini yamanani” emakethe yaseShayina, zithembele ezisekelweni zazo ezijulile, ukusebenza kwazo akuzange kwehle kodwa kwanda.
Ngenxa yokuzimela kwe-TRUMPF Group ebhizinisini lomthombo wokukhanya we-EUV lithography yenkampani yobuchwepheshe yaseDashi i-ASML, umthamo wayo we-oda onyakeni wezimali ka-2022 ukhuphuke usuka ku-3.9 billion wama-euro ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule wafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.6, okuwukunyuka okubalulekile konyaka nonyaka. ngamaphesenti angama-42; Ukuthengiswa kukaGaoyi ngezimali zika-2022 ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-Guanglian Revenue kukhuphuke ngo-7% unyaka nonyaka, futhi umthamo wama-oda wafinyelela ku-US$4.32 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-29%. Ukusebenza kudlule obekulindelwe ngekota yesine ilandelana.
Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa indawo emakethe yaseShayina, imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yokucutshungulwa kwe-laser, izinkampani zaphesheya zingakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwerekhodi. Yini esingayifunda endleleni yokuthuthukisa i-laser yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe?
2. "Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile" vs. "Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-diagonal"
Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba imakethe yasekhaya ifinyelele kuma-watts angu-10,000 futhi iqalise "impi yamanani", izinkampani ezihamba phambili zaphesheya kwezilwandle ziphothule umjikelezo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lokho "abakugingqe" akuyona intengo, kodwa ukuhlelwa komkhiqizo, futhi baqale ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwemboni ngokuhlanganisa nokutholwa. indlela yokwandisa.
Emkhakheni wokucubungula nge-laser, izinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe zithathe izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: emgwaqeni wokuhlanganiswa okuqondile eduze kochungechunge lwemboni yomkhiqizo owodwa, i-IPG iyisinyathelo esisodwa phambili; kuyilapho izinkampani ezimelelwe i-TRUMPF kanye ne-Coherent zikhethe "ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Oblique" kusho ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kanye nokwandiswa kwendawo evundlile "ngezandla zombili." Lezi zinkampani ezintathu ziqale izinkathi zazo ngokulandelana kwazo, okuyinkathi yefiber optical emelwe yi-IPG, inkathi yediski emelwe yi-TRUMPF, kanye nenkathi yegesi (kuhlanganise ne-excimer) emelwe yi-Coherent.
I-IPG ibusa imakethe ngama-fiber lasers. Kusukela yafakwa ohlwini ngo-2006, ngaphandle kwenkinga yezimali ngo-2008, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ngo-2008, i-IPG ithole uchungechunge lwabakhiqizi abanobuchwepheshe bedivayisi njengama-optical isolator, ama-optical coupling lens, ama-fiber gratings, namamojula optical, okuhlanganisa i-Photonics Innovations, i-JPSA, i-Mobius Photonics, kanye ne-Menara Networks, ukuze kuqhube ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile phezulu komfula. i-fiber laser industry chain. .
Ngo-2010, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwe-IPG okuya phezulu kwase kuqediwe. Le nkampani izuze cishe i-100% amandla okuzikhiqiza wezingxenye eziyinhloko, kakhulu ngaphambi kwezimbangi zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yahola kwezobuchwepheshe futhi yaphayona umzila wobuchwepheshe wokuqala we-fiber amplifier emhlabeni. I-IPG yayisemkhakheni we-fiber lasers. Hlala uqine esihlalweni sokubusa umhlaba wonke.
Umfanekiso: Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iketango lemboni ye-IPG (umthombo wedatha: ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lomphakathi)
Njengamanje, izinkampani ze-laser zasekhaya, eziboshwe "empini yamanani", zingene esigabeni "sokuhlanganiswa okuqondile". Hlanganisa ngokuqondile uchungechunge lwezimboni phezulu nomfula futhi ubone ukuzikhiqiza kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukisa izwi lemikhiqizo emakethe.
Ngo-2022, njengoba “impi yamanani” iba bucayi kakhulu, inqubo yokwenza kwasendaweni yamadivayisi abalulekile izosheshiswa ngokugcwele. Abakhiqizi be-laser abaningana benze ukuphumelela emkhakheni wemodi enkulu yokuhlanganisa kabili (i-triple-cladding) ubuchwepheshe be-laser ye-ytterbium-doped; izinga lokuzenzela lezingxenye ze-passive liye landa kakhulu; ezinye izindlela zasekhaya ezinjengama-isolator, ama-collimator, izihlanganisi, ama-couplers, nama-fiber gratings ziya ngokuya ziduma. Abavuthiwe. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezifana noRaycus kanye noChuangxin zamukele umzila wokuhlanganisa oqondile, wazibandakanya ngokujulile kuma-laser we-fiber, futhi kancane kancane zazuza ukulawula okuzimele kwezingxenye ngokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanganisa nokutholwa.
Lapho “impi” ethathe iminyaka eminingi isishile, inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni zamabhizinisi ahamba phambili iye yashesha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo abone ukuncintisana okuhlukene ezixazululweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngo-2023, inkambiso yempi yentengo embonini ye-laser isibe buthaka, futhi inzuzo yezinkampani ze-laser inyuke kakhulu. I-Raycus Laser izuze inzuzo enkulu yezigidi ezingu-112 zamayuan engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, inyuke ngo-412.25%, futhi ekugcineni yaphuma ethunzini "lempi yamanani".
Ummeleli ojwayelekile wenye indlela yokuthuthukisa "ukuhlanganiswa okufiphele" i-TRUMPF Group. I-TRUMPF Group yaqale yaqala njengenkampani yamathuluzi omshini. Ibhizinisi lelaser ekuqaleni laliyi-carbon dioxide lasers. Kamuva, yathola i-HüTTINGER (1990), i-HAAS Laser Co., Ltd. (1991), i-Saxony Machine Tools kanye ne-Special Machine Tools Co., Ltd. (1992), futhi yandisa ibhizinisi layo le-laser yesifundazwe esiqinile. Ebhizinisini lemishini yokusika i-laser namanzi, i-laser yokuqala yokuhlola ye-disc yethulwa ngo-1999 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isithathe isikhundla esiphambili emakethe yamadiski. Ngo-2008, i-TRUMPF yathola i-SPI, eyayikwazile ukuncintisana ne-IPG, ngezigidi ezingu-US$48.9, yaletha ama-fiber lasers endaweni yayo yebhizinisi. Iphinde yenza ukunyakaza okujwayelekile emkhakheni wama-lasers we-ultrafast. Ithole ngokulandelanayo abakhiqizi belaser be-ultrashort pulse Amphos (2018) kanye ne-Active Fiber Systems GmbH (2022), futhi iyaqhubeka nokugcwalisa igebe ekuhlelweni kobuchwepheshe be-laser obushesha kakhulu njengamadiski, ama-slabs nokukhulisa i-fiber. "indida". Ngaphezu kokuhlelwa okuvundlile kwemikhiqizo ye-laser ehlukahlukene njengama-disc lasers, ama-carbon dioxide lasers, nama-fiber lasers, i-TRUMPF Group nayo yenza kahle ekuhlanganisweni okuqondile kweketango lezimboni. Iphinde inikeze imikhiqizo yemishini ephelele ezinkampanini ezansi nomfula futhi inenzuzo yokuncintisana emkhakheni wamathuluzi emishini.
Umfanekiso: Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iketango lezimboni ye-TRUMPF Group (umthombo wedatha: ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lomphakathi)
Le ndlela inika amandla ukuzikhiqiza okuqondile kwawo wonke umugqa ukusuka ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ukuze uqedele okokusebenza, ibeka ngokuvundlile imikhiqizo ye-laser enobuchwepheshe obuningi, futhi iyaqhubeka nokwandisa imingcele yomkhiqizo. I-Han's Laser kanye ne-Huagong Technology, izinkampani ezihola phambili zasekhaya emkhakheni we-laser, zilandela indlela efanayo, zikleliswe endaweni yokuqala neyesibili phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya ngenzuzo yokusebenza unyaka wonke.
Ukufiphala kwemingcele ekhuphuka nomfula iyisici esivamile somkhakha we-laser. Ngenxa yokuhlanganisa kanye nokumodularization kobuchwepheshe, umkhawulo wokungena awuphezulu. Ngesisekelo sabo kanye nesikhuthazo semali, abekho abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya abakwazi "ukuvula izindawo ezintsha" ngamathrekhi ahlukene. Akuvamile ukubonakala. Eminyakeni yamuva, abanye abakhiqizi basekhaya baye baqinisa kancane kancane amandla abo okuhlanganiswa futhi kancane kancane bafiphalisa imingcele yeketanga lezimboni. Ubudlelwano bangempela bokuthengwa kwempahla enhla nomfula kancane buguquke baba izimbangi, ngokuncintisana okushubile kuzo zonke izixhumanisi.
Ukuncintisana kwengcindezi ephezulu kukhule ngokushesha imboni ye-laser yaseChina, kwadala “ingwe” elingazesabi izimbangi zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi eliqhubekisela phambili ngokushesha inqubo yokwenziwa kwasendaweni. Kodwa-ke, kuphinde kwadala isimo "sokuphila nokufa" "sezimpi zamanani" ngokweqile kanye nokuncintisana okufanayo. isimo. Izinkampani ze-laser zaseShayina zithole ukunyathela okuqinile ngokuthembela “kumaroli”. Bazokwenzani esikhathini esizayo?
3. Imiyalelo emibili: Ukubeka ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuhlola izimakethe zaphesheya
Ngokuthembela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, singakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhipha imali ukuze sibuyisele imakethe ngamanani aphansi; sithembele ekuthekelweni kwe-laser, singakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuncintisana okuqinile emakethe yasekhaya.
Izinkampani ze-laser zaseChina zike zazabalaza ukuthola abaholi baphesheya kwezilwandle esikhathini esedlule. Esimweni sokugxila ekushintsheni kwasekhaya, konke ukuqubuka kwezimakethe zomjikelezo omkhulu kuholwa izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, nemikhiqizo yasekhaya ilandelela ngokushesha phakathi neminyaka engu-1-2 bese ithatha indawo yemikhiqizo yasekhaya kanye nezicelo ngemva kokuvuthwa kwayo. Okwamanje, kusenesimo sezinkampani zangaphandle eziholayo ekuthumeleni izicelo ezimbonini ezisafufusa ezansi nomfula, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yasekhaya isaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukushintshwa.
"Ukufaka esikhundleni" akufanele kume ekuphishekeleni "ukushintsha". Okwamanje lapho imboni ye-laser yaseChina ibhekene nezinguquko, igebe phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-laser okhiye babakhiqizi basekhaya kanye namazwe angaphandle liya lincipha kancane kancane. Kuwukutshala ngokuqhubekayo ubuchwepheshe obusha nokufuna ukudlula emakhoneni, ukuze kuqedwe “ukusebenzisa isikhathi esihle sentengo yevolumu ikusasa.
Sekukonke, ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe obusha kudinga ukukhomba indawo yomkhakha elandelayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kudlule enkathini yokusika ebuswa ukusika kwensimbi yeshidi kanye nenkathi yokushisela okudalwe yi-boom yamandla entsha. Umjikelezo olandelayo womkhakha ungase udlulele ezinkambini zokucubungula okuncane njengama-pan-semiconductors, futhi ama-laser ahambisanayo nezinto zokusebenza ze-laser zizokhipha isidingo esikhulu. “Iphuzu lokufanisa” lemboni lizophinde lishintshe lisuke “kumncintiswano wama-watt angu-10,000” wokuqala wama-laser anamandla aqhubekayo liye “kumncintiswano oshesha kakhulu” wama-ultra-short pulse lasers.
Uma sibheka izindawo ezihlukene kakhulu, singagxila ekuphumeleleni ezindaweni ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-“0 kuya ku-1″ phakathi nomjikelezo wobuchwepheshe obusha. Isibonelo, izinga lokungena kwamaseli e-perovskite kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-31% ngemuva kuka-2025. Kodwa-ke, imishini ye-laser yasekuqaleni ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba kokucubungula kwamaseli e-perovskite. Izinkampani ze-laser zidinga ukutshala imishini emisha ye-laser kusenesikhathi ukuze zithole ukulawula okuzimele kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo. , thuthukisa umkhawulo wenzuzo enkulu yemishini futhi ubambe ngokushesha imakethe yesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezithembisayo ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, izimboni zokubonisa kanye ne-semiconductor (i-laser annealing, i-laser annealing, ukudluliswa kwenqwaba), "ukukhiqizwa kwe-AI + laser", njll. nakho kufanele kugxilwe.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-laser yasekhaya nemikhiqizo, i-laser kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ikhadi lebhizinisi lamabhizinisi aseShayina ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle. U-2023 "unyaka wokuqala" wama-lasers ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Njengoba ibhekene nezimakethe ezinkulu zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezidinga ukubhodlozwa ngokushesha, imishini ye-laser izolandela abakhiqizi bezicelo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi imboni yebhethri ye-lithium “ehamba phambili” yaseShayina kanye nemboni yezimoto yamandla entsha, ezohlinzeka ngamathuba okuthunyelwa kwemishini ye-laser. Ulwandle luletha amathuba omlando.
Njengamanje, ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle sekuyisivumelwano semboni, futhi izinkampani ezibalulekile seziqalile ukuthatha isinyathelo sokwandisa ukwakheka phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Laser ka-Han yamemezela ukuthi ihlela ukutshala izigidi ezingu-US$60 ukuze kusungulwe inkampani engaphansi kwe-“Green Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd.” e-United States ukuhlola imakethe yase-US; I-Lianying isungule inkampani ephethwe eJalimane ukuze ihlole imakethe yaseYurophu futhi njengamanje ibambisane nenani lezimboni zamabhethri zaseYurophu Sizokwenza ukuhwebelana kwezobuchwepheshe nama-OEM; I-Haimixing izophinde igxile ekuhloleni izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngamaphrojekthi okwandisa phesheya kwezimboni zamabhethri asekhaya nawangaphandle kanye nabakhiqizi bezimoto.
Inzuzo yamanani "ikhadi le-trump" lezinkampani ze-laser zaseChina ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Imishini ye-laser yasekhaya inezinzuzo zamanani ezisobala. Ngemva kokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwama-laser kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko, izindleko zemishini ye-laser zehle kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana okunamandla kuphinde kwehlise amanani. I-Asia-Pacific kanye neYurophu sekuphenduke izindawo eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwe-laser. Ngemva kokuya phesheya kwezilwandle, abakhiqizi basekhaya bazokwazi ukuqedela ukuthengiselana ngamanani aphezulu kunamakhotheshini asendaweni, bakhulise kakhulu inzuzo.
Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yamanje yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-laser enanini eliphumayo embonini ye-laser yase-China isephansi, futhi ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle kuzobhekana nezinkinga ezifana nomphumela womkhiqizo onganele kanye namandla abuthaka esevisi yendawo. Kusewumgwaqo omude nonzima “ukuqhubekela phambili” ngempela.
Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser e-China umlando womzabalazo ononya osekelwe emthethweni wehlathi.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, izinkampani ze-laser ziye zabhekana nokubhapathizwa "komncintiswano wama-watt angu-10,000" kanye "nezimpi zamanani" futhi zenze "i-vanguard" engakwazi ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo yaphesheya kwezilwandle emakethe yasekhaya. Iminyaka eyishumi ezayo izoba yisikhathi esibalulekile sokuthi ama-laser asekhaya asuke “emakethe ekhipha igazi” aye emasuni emisha yezobuchwepheshe, asuke esikhundleni sasekhaya aye emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuhamba kahle lo mgwaqo kuphela lapho imboni ye-laser yaseShayina ingakwazi ukubona uguquko lwayo isuka “ekulandeleni nasekugijimeni eduze” iye “Eholayo” igxume.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023
