Bangani ababandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, lalelani! Muva nje, abahwebi abaningi embonini yokuthumela imishini kwamanye amazwe bebengibuza: “Yibaphi abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser baseShayina abangathenjwa? Kufanele bakwazi ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe, babe neziqu eziphelele, futhi baqinisekise ukulethwa okuzinzile.” Ziyini ngempela?
Emkhakheni wezohwebo zangaphandle, ngibone abantu abaningi bengena enkingeni. Isibonelo, umngane wami owayesebenzelana nemakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia wathola iqoqo lezimpahla ezivela efektri encane. Lapho befika echwebeni ababeya kulo, bathola ukuthi isitifiketi se-CE sasingaphelele. Amasiko agcina izimpahla izinyanga ezintathu, futhi ekugcineni, lonke iqembu lezimpahla kwadingeka libuyiselwe. Izindleko ezihlanganisiwe zezindleko zokuthutha kanye nezindleko zokuboshwa kwechweba zaholela ekulahlekelweni kwama-yuan angaphezu kuka-200,000. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umkhiqizi wemishini ye-laser yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, akukhona nje ukuqhathanisa amanani; kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihilelekile ekuthengweni kwemishini ye-laser enqamula imingcele.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, baningi kakhulu abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abanamakhono okuthumela kwamanye amazwe avuthiwe ngempela. Namuhla, ngizokwethula abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser abaningana abenze kahle ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, behlanganisa izifunda zaseNingizimu China, eNyakatho China, kanye naseCentral China. Lezi zinkampani ziyisithenjwa sakho njengoba uhweba kwamanye amazwe.
"I-Dalian Laser" - Umholi wemboni, uthumela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kwamanye amazwe
Uma kukhulunywa ngemishini ye-laser, i-Daqo ngokuqinisekile igama elingenakunakwa. Njengenkampani ebhalwe ohlwini lwe-A-share (ikhodi yesitoko 002008), inenzuzo yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zama-yuan. Umkhiqizo wayo uphelele kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukumaka, ukusika, ukushisela, kanye nokuhlanza. Ithumela kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele futhi inohlelo lwesiteshi saphesheya oluvuthiwe kakhulu. Inzuzo ye-Daqo itholakala ekuqashelweni kwayo okuphezulu komkhiqizo, ukuqashelwa okuqinile phakathi kwamakhasimende amakhulu aphesheya, umugqa womkhiqizo ophelele, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhishwa kwamasiko okuthumela ngaphandle okukodwa kumakhasimende. Okubi nakho kusobala - intengo iphakeme kakhulu, inzuzo yabahwebi abancane nabaphakathi ilinganiselwe, futhi iningi lemikhiqizo yayo ijwayelekile, kanye nokuguquguquka okubuthakathaka kokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ifanele amakhasimende amakhulu aphezulu kanye namaphrojekthi okuthumela ngaphandle anesabelomali esanele.
[RaycusLaser] Ivela emthonjeni wokukhanya oyinhloko, inikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu
I-RaycusLaserYaqalwa ngokukhiqiza ama-fiber laser, okuyinkampani ehamba phambili ye-laser yasekhaya (ebhalwe ku-Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ikhodi yesitoko 300747). Kamuva, yanda yaya emakethe engezansi ngokukhiqiza imishini yemishini ephelele. Imali engenayo yayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine ngo-2024. Ngenxa yokuba nobuchwepheshe bomthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko, amanani emishini yayo ephelele anezinzuzo ezithile, futhi ayamukelwa kakhulu ezimakethe ezifana ne-Southeast Asia, i-Middle East, kanye ne-South America. Imishini kaRuike ilandela indlela yokusebenza kwezindleko, efanele imakethe ephakathi nendawo enozwela lwentengo. Kodwa-ke, iqoqe ulwazi oluncane kakhulu ezinqubweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokushisela okunembile kanye nokuhlanza kahle, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezijwayelekile.
【I-Shenzhen Mavenlaser Automation】Ikhethekile ezimakethe ze-niche, ngamakhono okuhambisana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe avuthiwe
I-Shenzhen iyisikhungo semboni ye-laser, enabakhiqizi abaningi abagxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe. I-Mavenlaser Automation ingenye yemikhiqizo engiyincomayo mathupha. Bangochwepheshe ekushiseni nge-laser ngokunemba kanye nokuhlanza nge-laser, kanye neziteshi zokushisisa amarobhothi ezisebenzisanayo. Balandela indlela yokugxila ezinqubweni ezithile. Basungulwa ngo-2017, banesisekelo sokukhiqiza esingamamitha-skwele angu-8,000. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Mavenlaser Automation ukuthi baneziqu eziphelele zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe - izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FDA eziphelele, ezimboza ngqo izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Imishini yabo ithumela kwamanye amazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-90. Banama-ejenti agunyaziwe eFrance, eJalimane, e-United States, eRussia, eThailand naseVietnam. Kumakhasimende ezohwebo zangaphandle, lapho bememezela imvume yamasiko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini ye-laser, bangakhipha futhi bathumele ngqo ngaphandle kwesitifiketi esengeziwe noma ukulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamasampula kwamahhala, kanti i-South China Process Experiment Center inikeza ukwesekwa kwenqubo. Kulula kakhulu futhi kumakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwefektri. Ngokuqonda kwami, iJianyi inomthamo wokukhiqiza wanyanga zonke wamayunithi angu-200. Bangakwazi ukuletha ama-oda amakhulu ngesikhathi, okwenza afaneleke kubathumeli bamanye amazwe emikhakheni ethile efana nehadiwe, imikhiqizo yokugezela, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhunta.
【I-Huagong Laser】Ummeleli ovela ku-HuaZhong, ochwepheshe bokusika nokushisela ngamandla aphezulu
I-Huagong Laser iyinkampani engaphansi kwe-Huagong Technology (ebhalwe ku-Shenzhen Stock Exchange enekhodi engu-000988). Iyibhizinisi elihamba phambili eWuhan. Ngo-2024, imali engenayo ye-Huagong Technology yadlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Imishini yokusika nokushisela enamandla amakhulu inesabelo esithile emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye namazwe ahambisana ne-"Belt and Road Initiative". Inzuzo ye-Huagong isekuqongeleleni kwayo okujulile kobuchwepheshe bemishini enamandla amakhulu kanye namakhono obunjiniyela aqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula okuncane ngokunemba kanye nokuhlanza kahle, okuyizinhlelo zamandla aphansi, akuzona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo. Zifaneleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okuthumela ngaphandle okukhiqiza insimbi esindayo kanye nensimbi.
【I-Lianying Laser】Ikhethekile ekushiseni, inamandla emkhakheni omusha wamandla
I-Lianying Laser igxile ekushiseni nge-laser (ebhalwe kwi-Sci-Tech Innovation Board njengo-688518), futhi inedumela eliphezulu embonini yamandla ebhethri. Imali engenayo yayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 ngo-2024. Ibhizinisi lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nalo likhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemishini emisha yokushiseni ngamandla emakethe yaseYurophu naseMelika kubonise ukukhula okuhle. I-Lianying inamandla emkhakheni wokushiseni amandla amasha, kodwa inezakhiwo ezimbalwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokushiseni yezimboni kanye nokuhlanza. Uma amakhasimende okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ehilelekile emabhizinisini ahlobene nebhethri kanye namandla amasha, i-Lianying iyisinqumo esihle.
【Izincomo ezengeziwe zesifunda saseBeijing/North China: I-Daheng Laser】
Ngaphandle kweNingizimu yeShayina kanye neCentral China, isifunda saseNyakatho yeShayina siphawuleka ngeBeijing Daheng Laser. Sisebenzisa isizinda se-Chinese Academy of Sciences, sinokuqongelela okuthile kwemishini yokucubungula i-laser enembile. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kugxile kakhulu ezikhungweni zocwaningo kanye namakhasimende okukhiqiza aphezulu, ngenani elincane kodwa amanani aphezulu. Ifanele izinkampani zokuhweba ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe imishini ye-laser eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ephezulu.
【Ishadi Lokubhekisela Okusheshayo Lokuqhathaniswa Komkhiqizi】
| Umkhiqizi | Uhlu/Imali engenayo | Izigaba Eziyinhloko | Iziqu Zesitifiketi | Ukumbozwa Kwamanye Amazwe | Amakhasimende Afanelekile | |—|————–|————-|———-|————-|———-|
| I-Daqian Laser | Isabelo se-A, imali engenayo yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 | Zonke izigaba | I-CE/FDA | Amazwe angaphezu kwe-100 | Amakhasimende amakhulu/Isabelomali esiphezulu |
| I-Ruike Laser | Isabelo se-A, imali engenayo yonyaka icishe ibe yizigidigidi ezi-4 | Ukusika/Ukushisela | I-CE/FDA | INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia/EMpumalanga Ephakathi/INingizimu Melika | Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuphakathi |
| Ukuzenzakalela kweJianyi | Okungafakwanga ohlwini, ukukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke amayunithi angu-200 | Ukushisela/Ukuhlanza/Ukubambisana ngokunemba | Umshini ophelele we-CE/FDA | Amazwe angaphezu kuka-90, ama-ejenti aseYurophu naseMelika | Imakethe ye-niche eqondile |
| I-Huagong Laser | Isabelo se-A (Ubuchwepheshe be-Huagong obungaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-12) | Ukusika/ukushisela ngamandla aphezulu | I-CE/FDA | Isinyathelo saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia/Ibhande kanye Nomgwaqo | Amandla aphezulu embonini esindayo |
| I-Lianying Laser | Ibhodi Lokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Lesayensi, imali engenayo yonyaka cishe i-5 billion | Ukushisela amandla amasha | I-CE/FDA | Ukukhula ezimakethe zamandla amasha zaseYurophu naseMelika | Amabhethri/Amandla amasha |
Ngokusho kombiko we-China Laser Industry Report ka-2024 we-Forward Industry Research Institute, inani lokuthunyelwa kwemishini ye-laser eShayina lidlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Phakathi kwazo, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-European Union, kanye neNyakatho Melika yizindawo ezintathu ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini ye-laser evela esifundeni saseShenzhen kubiza cishe ama-35% omthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kazwelonke, okubonisa inzuzo esobala kakhulu embonini yamaqoqo.
Ngamafuphi, lapho ukhetha umenzi wokuthumela imishini ye-laser kwamanye amazwe, amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe yile: Okokuqala, ukuthi zonke izitifiketi ziphelele yini, njenge-CE ne-FDA, nokuthi zingavunyelwa ngqo yini ukuze zisetshenziswe emithethweni; okwesibili, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ulwazi olwanele lokulethwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini i-ejenti yendawo yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, nokuthi bangabambisana yini namakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle ekuhlolweni kwefektri; okwesithathu, ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahambisana yini nemakethe eqondiwe.
Yimaphi amazwe ogxile kuwo kakhulu? Hlobo luni lwemishini ye-laser oyinikezayo kakhulu? Zizwe ukhululekile ukuphawula nokushintshana ngemibono. Uma wazi noma yibaphi abakhiqizi abafanelekile, ningancomana nabo. Ngilandele ukuze uthole amathiphu awusizo mayelana nokuvunyelwa kwempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemishini ye-laser kanye nokugwema ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-20-2026
