Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlanza Nge-Laser: Izicelo Eziyinhloko Embonini Yezimoto
Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kubizwa ngokuthi “ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza obuluhlaza obuthembisayo kakhulu bekhulu lama-21.” Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, kuqhosha ngezinzuzo ezihlukile njengobungani bemvelo, ukuzenzakalela okulula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nokucubungula okungathintani. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, izindiza, izinto zikagesi ezinembile, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Izixazululo eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kwe-ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laserziyatholakala kumabhethri ezimoto zikagesi, ama-motor, izilawuli zikagesi, imizimba yezimoto, kanye nezingxenye zezimoto.
Ukuhlanzwa Nge-Laser Ngaphambi Nangemva Kokushisela Izimoto
Isusa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namabala kawoyela, ukugqwala, izembozo ze-oxide (isb., izendlalelo ezihlanganisiwe), kanye nezinto zokukhulula ezindaweni zokushisela (isb., amaphaneli omzimba, izingxenye ze-chassis, amathileyi ebhethri). Ithuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi namandla okushisela, inciphisa amaphutha okushisela (isb., ukugoba, ukushisela okunganele), futhi ithuthukisa isivuno sokushisela. Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokushisela kubalulekile — ukuhlanza nge-laser kususa ukungcola okufana namafutha, uthuli, kanye nezendlalelo ze-oxide ezindaweni zokushisela, kuqinisekisa amandla okushisela kanye nokuthembeka. Ucwaningo lwesibonelo oluvela ku-BMW Group lubonisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza amabhlogo esilinda ngo-65%, futhi bunciphise izinga lamaphutha okushisela libe ngaphansi kuka-0.02% ngokususa ngokunembile izendlalelo ze-oxide eziwugqinsi ezingu-0.1-0.3mm.
Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela Izikhunta Zezimoto
Isusa izinsalela ze-release agent, ama-carbon deposit, izinsalela ze-polymer, nama-oxide ebusweni be-stamping molds, i-injection molds, i-casting molds, njll. Ibuyisela ukuqeda kobuso be-mold, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo (isb., ukuqeda kobuso bezingxenye zomzimba ezinyathelayo), yandisa impilo yesevisi ye-mold, futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi sokulungisa.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwamabhethri Anamandla
- Ukuhlanza amashidi e-electrode: Kususa amabala kawoyela nama-oxide ebusweni be-foil yensimbi (i-foil yethusi, i-foil ye-aluminium) ngaphambi kokumboza ama-electrode amahle namabi ebhethri le-lithium, okuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwe-slurry yokumboza.
- Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokushisela: Kuhlanza ama-oxide kanye nezinsalela zengqimba zokushisa ezindaweni zokushisela ezifana namathebhu ebhethri, amashidi okuxhuma, kanye nama-Busbars, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokunciphisa ukumelana kokuthintana.
- Ukuhlanza izinzipho ngaphambi kokushisela: Ihlanza indawo yokushisela izipikili zokuvala isembozo sebhethri ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokushisela.
Ukuhlanzwa Kwezingxenye Zezimoto
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amabala kawoyela kanye nokungcola okuvela ebusweni bezingxenye ezifana namabhulokhi enjini, ama-crankshaft, kanye nezinduku zokuxhuma, ithuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kokuhlanganiswa. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokudlulisa futhi inciphisa ukuguguleka nokwehluleka. Kuma-brake disc nama-brake pad, ingasusa amabala kawoyela ongaphezulu, ama-colloid, kanye nokugqwala, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwamabhuleki futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukugcinwa Nokuvuselelwa Kwezimoto
- Ukususwa kokugqwala/upende wendawo: Kususa ngokunembile ukugqwala kwendawo noma izendlalelo zopende ezonakele emzimbeni wemoto.
- Ihlanza amabala kawoyela, ama-carbon deposits, ukugqwala, kanye nezingubo ezindala ezivela ezindaweni zokulungisa ezifana nama-engine blocks, ama-cylinder heads, kanye ne-gearbox housings, okwenza kube lula ukugcina i-substrate yensimbi yokuqala. Ifakwe uhlelo lokubona ngomshini, ukuhlanza nge-laser kungazibona ngokuzenzakalelayo izindawo ezigqwalile futhi kuhlele izindlela zokuskena ezifanele, kucutshungulwe imitha yesikwele elilodwa lendawo egqwalile ngemizuzu engu-8 kuphela.
Izimoto Zezimoto
Ukukhumula izintambo zethusi ezisicaba nge-laser: Kungakhumula ngempumelelo izendlalelo zopende, izembozo zefilimu, izendlalelo ze-PEEK, njll., ebusweni bezintambo zethusi ezisicaba ngaphandle komonakalo, ngesikhathi sokukhumula esingaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-0.6 ngomjikelezo ngamunye.
Izilawuli Ze-elekthronikhi Zezimoto
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kwe-IGBT copper bars: Ngokuhlanzwa kwe-laser kwemikhiqizo eqediwe kancane ngemva kokushisela, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kobuso be-IGBT chips kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokubopha ngentambo.
Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laserayikwazi nje kuphela ukususa ukugqwala kobuso, ukususa upende, ukususa ungqimba lwe-oxide, kanye nokususa amabala kawoyela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezimoto
(njengamasondo, ama-brake pad, ama-hood, nezinjini) kodwa futhi kugcina izindleko ezizinzile zesikhathi eside ngezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, amazinga okulungisa aphansi, futhi kungabi nezinto ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswayo. Kungaphinde konge amabhizinisi izindleko ezithile zomsebenzi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kube lula ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokuthandwa kwemishini yokuhlanza enamandla amakhulu kanye nokuvuthwa kwezinhlelo zokulawula i-AI,ukuhlanzwa nge-laserngokuqinisekile kuzoqhuba ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ngendlela esebenza kahle, enobungani nemvelo, futhi ehlakaniphile, okufaka umfutho oyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025
