Izingxenye kanye nezimiso zokusebenza zeumshini wokusika we-laser

Umshini wokusika i-laser uqukethe i-laser transmitter, inhloko yokusika, ingxenye yokudlulisela ugongolo, ibhentshi lokusebenzela lomshini, uhlelo lwe-CNC, ikhompuyutha (i-hardware, isofthiwe), i-cooler, isilinda segesi esivikelayo, umqoqi wothuli, okomisa umoya nezinye izinto.

1. Ijeneretha ye-laser Idivayisi ekhiqiza umthombo wokukhanya we-laser. Ngenhloso yokusika i-laser, ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezimbalwa lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-laser aqinile e-YAG, iningi lawo lisebenzisa ama-laser egesi e-CO2 anekhono eliphezulu lokuguqula i-electro-optical namandla aphumayo aphezulu. Njengoba ukusika kwe-laser kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi ye-beam, akuwona wonke ama-lasers angasetshenziselwa ukusika.

2. Ikhanda lokusika ikakhulukazi lihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana ne-nozzle, i-lens yokugxila kanye nesistimu yokulandelela yokugxila. Idivayisi yokusika idrayivu yekhanda isetshenziselwa ukushayela ikhanda lokusika ukuze lihambe eduze kwe-axis ye-Z ngokohlelo. Iqukethe i-servo motor kanye nezingxenye zokudlulisa ezifana nezinduku ezikulufa noma amagiya.

(1) Umbhobho: Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamabhobhothi: i-parallel, convergent kanye ne-cone.

(2) Ilensi egxilile: Ukuze usebenzise amandla ogodo lwe-laser ekusikeni, ugongolo lwangempela olukhishwa i-laser kufanele lugxiliswe ilensi ukuze kwakhe indawo yokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu. Amalensi okugxila amaphakathi namade afaneleka ekusikeni amapuleti aminyene futhi anezidingo eziphansi zokuzinza kwezikhala zesistimu yokulandelela. Amalensi okugxila amafushane afaneleka kuphela ukusikwa kwepuleti elincane elingaphansi kwe-D3. Ukugxila okufushane kunezidingo eziqinile ekuzinzeni kwezikhala zesistimu yokulandelela, kodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu izidingo zamandla okukhiphayo we-laser.

(3) Uhlelo lokulandelela: Umshini wokusika we-laser wokugxila ohlelweni lokulandela umkhondo ngokuvamile lwakhiwe ikhanda lokusika eligxile kanye nesistimu yezinzwa zokulandelela. Ikhanda lokusika lihlanganisa ukugxila komhlahlandlela wokukhanya, ukupholisa amanzi, ukuvunguza komoya kanye nezingxenye zokulungisa imishini. Inzwa yakhiwe isici senzwa kanye nengxenye yokulawula ukukhulisa i-amplification. Ngokuya ngezakhi ezihlukene zezinzwa, uhlelo lokulandelela luhluke ngokuphelele. Lapha, kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo. Enye isistimu yokulandelela inzwa ye-capacitive, eyaziwa nangokuthi isistimu yokulandelela okungeyena othintana naye. Enye isistimu yokulandelela inzwa ye-inductive, eyaziwa nangokuthi isistimu yokulandelela othintana naye.

3. Umzila wokukhanya wangaphandle wengxenye yokudlulisela i-beam: isibuko se-refractive, esisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa i-laser ngendlela edingekayo. Ukuze uvimbele indlela ye-boam ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle, zonke izibuko kufanele zivikelwe isembozo sokuzivikela futhi kwethulwa igesi yokuvikela ehlanzekile yokucindezela okuhle ukuze kuvikelwe ilensi ekungcoleni. Isethi yamalensi okusebenza kahle izogxila kugongolo olungenayo i-engeli ehlukanisiwe endaweni encane ngokungenamkhawulo. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ilensi yobude bokugxila engu-5.0-intshi. Ilensi engu-7.5-intshi isetshenziswa kuphela ezintweni eziwugqinsi>12mm.

4. Ingxenye yokusingatha ithuluzi lomshini webhentshi lomshini: ingxenye yethuluzi lomshini yomshini wokusika i-laser, ingxenye yomshini eqaphela ukunyakaza kwezimbazo ze-X, Y, ne-Z, okuhlanganisa neplatifomu yomsebenzi wokusika.

5. Uhlelo lwe-CNC Uhlelo lwe-CNC lulawula ithuluzi lomshini ukuze libone ukunyakaza kwezimbazo ze-X, Y, ne-Z, futhi lilawula namandla okukhipha elaser.

6. I-Chiller yesistimu yokupholisa: isetshenziselwa ukupholisa i-laser generator. I-laser iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya. Isibonelo, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-CO2 gas laser ngokuvamile lingama-20%, futhi amandla asele aguqulwa abe ukushisa. Amanzi okupholisa asusa ukushisa okweqile ukugcina ijeneretha ye-laser isebenza ngokujwayelekile. I-chiller iphinda ipholise isibonisi kanye nelensi egxilile yendlela yangaphandle yethuluzi lomshini yokubona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ezinzile yokudluliswa kwe-beam futhi ivimbele ngempumelelo ilensi ekuwohlokeni noma ekuqhumeni ngenxa yezinga lokushisa elidlulele.

7. Amasilinda egesi Amasilinda egesi ahlanganisa umshini wokusika we-laser osebenza ngamasilinda wegesi aphakathi nendawo kanye namasilinda egesi asizayo, asetshenziselwa ukwengeza igesi yezimboni ye-laser oscillation kanye nokuhlinzeka ngegesi elisizayo lekhanda lokusika.

8. Isistimu yokukhipha uthuli ikhipha intuthu nothuli okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, futhi izihlunga ukuze yenze ukukhishwa kwegesi ephumayo kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.

9. Izomisi ezipholisa umoya nezihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile owomile kujeneretha le-laser kanye nendlela yomgodi ukuze kugcinwe indlela kanye nesibonisi sisebenza ngokujwayelekile.

I-Maven High Precision 6 Axis Robotic Automatic Fiber Laser Welding Machine