Izingxenye kanye nezimiso zokusebenza zeumshini wokusika nge-laser

Umshini wokusika nge-laser uqukethe i-laser transmitter, ikhanda lokusika, ingxenye yokudlulisa imisebe, ibhentshi lokusebenzela lamathuluzi omshini, uhlelo lwe-CNC, ikhompyutha (ihadiwe, isofthiwe), i-cooler, isilinda segesi esivikelayo, umqoqi wothuli, umshini wokomisa umoya nezinye izingxenye.

1. Ijeneretha yelaser Idivayisi ekhiqiza umthombo wokukhanya welaser. Ngenhloso yokusika ngelaser, ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezimbalwa lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-laser aqinile e-YAG, iningi lawo lisebenzisa ama-laser egesi e-CO2 anokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical okuphezulu kanye namandla aphezulu okukhipha. Njengoba ukusika ngelaser kunezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zekhwalithi ye-beam, akuwona wonke ama-laser angasetshenziswa ukusika.

2. Ikhanda lokusika lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezifana ne-nozzle, ilensi yokugxila kanye nohlelo lokulandelela olugxilile. Idivayisi yokushayela ikhanda lokusika isetshenziselwa ukushayela ikhanda lokusika ukuze lihambe nge-axis ye-Z ngokusho kohlelo. Iqukethe i-servo motor kanye nezingxenye zokudlulisela ezifana nezinduku zezikulufo noma amagiya.

(1) I-Nozzle: Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-nozzle: ahambisanayo, ahlanganayo kanye ne-cone.

(2) Ilensi yokugxila: Ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ogongolo lwe-laser ekusikeni, ugongolo lokuqala olukhishwa yi-laser kumele lugxilwe yilensi ukuze kwakheke indawo enamandla amaningi. Amalensi okugxila aphakathi nendawo nade afanelekela ukusika amapuleti amakhulu futhi anezidingo eziphansi zokuqina kwesikhala sohlelo lokulandelela. Amalensi okugxila amafushane afanelekela kuphela ukusika amapuleti amancane ngaphansi kwe-D3. Ukugxila okufushane kunezidingo eziqinile ekuqineni kwesikhala sohlelo lokulandelela, kodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu izidingo zamandla okukhipha i-laser.

(3) Uhlelo Lokulandelela: Uhlelo lokulandelela olugxile emshinini wokusika nge-laser ngokuvamile lwakhiwe ikhanda lokusika eligxile kanye nohlelo lwenzwa yokulandelela. Ikhanda lokusika lihlanganisa ukugxila kokuqondisa kokukhanya, ukupholisa amanzi, ukuvuthela umoya kanye nezingxenye zokulungisa ngomshini. Inzwa yakhiwe yisakhi senzwa kanye nengxenye yokulawula ukukhulisa. Kuye ngezinto ezahlukene zenzwa, uhlelo lokulandelela luhlukile ngokuphelele. Lapha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kakhulu zezinhlelo zokulandelela. Eyodwa uhlelo lokulandelela inzwa enamandla, olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokulandelela olungeyona eyokuxhumana. Enye uhlelo lokulandelela inzwa oluyi-inductive, olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokulandelela oxhumana naye.

3. Indlela yokukhanya yangaphandle yengxenye yokudlulisa imisebe: isibuko esibonakalayo, esisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa i-laser ohlangothini oludingekayo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe indlela yokukhanya imisebe ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle, zonke izibuko kumele zivikelwe yisembozo esivikelayo futhi kwethulwe igesi ehlanzekile nevikelayo yokucindezela ukuze kuvikelwe ilensi ekungcoleni. Isethi yamalensi asebenza kahle izogxila umsebe ongenawo i-engeli yokuhlukana endaweni encane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ilensi yobude obuqondile obungu-5.0 intshi. Ilensi engu-7.5 intshi isetshenziselwa kuphela izinto ezingaphansi kuka-12mm ubukhulu.

4. Ingxenye yomshini webhentshi lokusebenzela lomshini wethuluzi lomshini: ingxenye yethuluzi lomshini wokusika nge-laser, ingxenye yomshini eqaphela ukunyakaza kwezimbazo ze-X, Y, kanye ne-Z, kufaka phakathi ipulatifomu yomsebenzi wokusika.

5. Uhlelo lwe-CNC Uhlelo lwe-CNC lulawula ithuluzi lomshini ukuze likwazi ukunyakaza kwama-axis e-X, Y, kanye ne-Z, futhi lulawula namandla okukhipha i-laser.

6. Uhlelo Lokupholisa I-Chiller: esetshenziselwa ukupholisa i-generator ye-laser. I-laser iyithuluzi eliguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya. Isibonelo, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-laser yegesi ye-CO2 ngokuvamile lingama-20%, kanti amandla asele aguqulwa abe ukushisa. Amanzi okupholisa asusa ukushisa okweqile ukuze i-generator ye-laser isebenze kahle. I-chiller iphinde ipholise i-reflector kanye nelensi yokugxila yendlela yangaphandle yethuluzi lomshini ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokudlulisa imisebe ezinzile futhi ivimbele ngempumelelo ilensi ekuguquguqukeni noma ekuqhumeni ngenxa yokushisa okweqile.

7. Amasilinda egesi Amasilinda egesi afaka phakathi amasilinda egesi aphakathi asebenza ngomshini wokusika nge-laser kanye namasilinda egesi asizayo, asetshenziselwa ukwengeza igesi yezimboni yokunyakaza kwe-laser kanye nokunikeza igesi esizayo ekhanda lokusika.

8. Uhlelo lokususa uthuli lukhipha intuthu nothuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula, bese lukuhlunga ukuze kwenziwe ukukhishwa kwegesi ephumayo kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.

9. Ama-dryer okupholisa umoya kanye nezihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile owomile kujeneretha we-laser kanye nendlela ye-beam ukugcina indlela kanye ne-reflector isebenza kahle.