Emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza kwezimboni, izinto zikagesi, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokupakisha, imishini yokumaka i-laser isibe amathuluzi okucubungula ngokunemba abalulekile. Ubhekene nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokumaka i-laser emakethe, ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli efanele ngokusekelwe ezicini zezinto ezibonakalayo, izidingo zokucubungula, kanye nesabelomali? Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokujulile izimiso zokusebenza, izinzuzo eziyinhloko, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokumaka i-laser ye-CO₂, imishini yokumaka i-laser ye-fiber, kanye nemishini yokumaka i-laser ye-UV ukuze ikusize ukwazi ngokushesha indlela yokukhetha.
Izimiso Zokusebenza
Ingqikithi yomshini wokumaka i-laser ukwakha amamaki ahlala njalo ngokusebenzisa ukusabela ngokomzimba noma kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwemisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu kanye nobuso bezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-laser zinquma izinto zazo ezisebenzayo kanye nemiphumela yokucubungula ngenxa yokwehluka kobude be-wavelength, ubuningi bamandla, umphumela wokushisa, nezinye izici.
1. Umshini Wokumaka we-CO₂ Laser
Ama-laser e-CO₂ asebenzisa igesi ye-CO₂ njengendawo yokusebenza futhi akhiqiza ama-laser e-infrared akude ngokusebenzisa ukuvusa kukagesi. Ugongolo lwe-laser lusebenza ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo ngemva kokunwetshwa nokugxila kogongolo, lufinyelela ukumakwa ngokwenziwa kwegesi noma i-carbonization.
- Izinto Ezisebenzayo: Izinkuni, iphepha, isikhumba, indwangu, i-acrylic, ipulasitiki (i-ABS, i-PP, i-PE, njll.), irabha, izinto zobumba, ingilazi (ukuqoshwa kobuso noma uphawu lokumboza), itshe, njll.
- Izinzuzo: Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokucubungula ezintweni ezingezona ezensimbi, isivinini esisheshayo, kanye nezindleko zemishini eziphansi.
- Okubi: Umphumela omubi wokumaka ezinsimbini ezihlanzekile kanye nakwezinye ipulasitiki eziqinile (njenge-PC engalashwanga), enendawo enkulu ethintekile ekushiseni.
- Izicelo Ezijwayelekile: Usuku kanye nokumaka inombolo yebhetshi ekupakisheni kokudla, ukubaza ngokhuni, amapuleti egama le-acrylic, ukumakwa komkhiqizo wesikhumba, ukuqoshwa kwendebe yengilazi
2. Umshini Wokumaka I-Fiber Laser
Ama-laser e-fiber asebenzisa imicu ye-optical engavamile efakwe emhlabeni njenge-gain medium kanye ne-output near-infrared lasers. Indlela ye-laser ilawulwa uhlelo lwe-galvanometer olusheshayo, futhi amamaki akheka ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuhwamuka noma ukushiswa.
- Izinto Ezisebenzayo: Izinto zensimbi ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi, insimbi, i-titanium alloy, kanye nezinsimbi ezifakwe ipulasitiki; ezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana ne-epoxy resin, ipulasitiki ye-ABS, kanye nezingubo zokufaka i-inki.
- Izinzuzo: Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yemisebe, indawo encane egxile, ukunemba okuphezulu, isivinini sokumaka esisheshayo, umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokumaka wensimbi, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical okuphezulu, akukho ukunakekelwa (akukho okudliwayo), kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
- Okubi: Umphumela omubi noma ongenawo nhlobo wokumaka ezintweni eziningi ezingezona ezensimbi ezihlanzekile (njengokhuni, ingilazi engagqokwanga, kanye nepulasitiki evamile).
- Izicelo Ezijwayelekile: Amapuleti egama lamathuluzi ehadiwe, izingcezu zensimbi zemikhiqizo kagesi, amakhodi okulandelela izingxenye zezimoto, ukumakwa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha, ukumakwa kwamathuluzi.
3. Umshini Wokumaka I-Laser ye-UV
Ama-laser e-UV akhiqiza ama-laser e-UV ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphindaphindwa kwemvamisa ye-intracavity ye-third-order, esebenzisa umphumela we-“photoablation” ukuphula amaketanga e-molecule yezinto futhi afeze ukucutshungulwa okubandayo (akukho ndawo ebalulekile ethintekile ekushiseni).
- Izinto Ezisebenzayo: Izimo ezidinga ukucaciswa okuphezulu njengebhodi lesekethe le-PCB, ama-wafer e-silicon, ingilazi, i-sapphire, izinto zobumba, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi (ama-IC chips, izinzwa), kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha (ama-scalpel, ama-catheter).
- Izinzuzo: Isici "sokucubungula okubandayo", indawo encane kakhulu ethinteke ekushiseni, ekwazi ukumaka kahle kakhulu (izinga le-micron), umonakalo omncane ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namamaki ahluke kakhulu ezintweni eziningi.
- Okubi: Izindleko zemishini nokulungisa eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nesivinini sokucubungula ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane kuneze-fiber lasers.
- Izicelo Ezijwayelekile: Amakhodi e-Micro QR ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, izinkinobho/izingxenyana zefoni ephathekayo, ukupakishwa kwezokwelapha, amafilimu epulasitiki okupakisha ukudla, imisebenzi yobuciko yengilazi, ukumakwa kwebhodi le-FPC/PCB.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-19-2025
