Njengoba sonke sazi, imikhiqizo yensimbi efana ne-aluminium noma ubuciko bensimbi idinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisela. Ukushisela kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokukhiqiza umsebenzi. Akunakwenzeka ukusika izinto zibe yisimo esifiselekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza ukushisela kube inqubo ebalulekile.
Ukushisela, njengenqubo yokukhiqiza eyisisekelo yendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe, akukaze kusetshenziswe embonini isikhathi eside, kodwa intuthuko yayo ibishesha kakhulu. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka nje, ukushisela kube negalelo elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezimboni emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ebalulekile njengokwakha izindiza, ukwakha imikhumbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho, ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, ukubhoboza ogwini lolwandle, kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi zezakhiwo eziphakeme. Lokhu kumise ukushisela njengobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obubalulekile kanye nesifundo esibalulekile kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha, okuvula isahluko esisha ekujoyineni ubuchwepheshe.
Ukushisela, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukushisela kwe-fusion, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izinsimbi noma ezinye izinto ze-thermoplastic (njengepulasitiki) ngokushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma ukucindezela okuphezulu.
Ukushisela kwesimanje kusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amalangabi egesi, ama-arc kagesi, ama-laser, imisebe yama-electron, ukungqubuzana, kanye namagagasi e-ultrasonic. Namuhla, ngizogxila kubuchwepheshe bokushisela obusebenzisa ama-laser njengomthombo wamandla.
Izimiso Zemishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser
Umshini wokushisela nge-laser usebenzisa amandla ogongolo lwe-laser ukuncibilikisa ubuso bezinto, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukuhlangana kwezinto. Ugongolo lwe-laser lugxilwe endaweni encane kakhulu ngamalensi noma ama-reflector, okuvumela ukuthi ugxilise amandla ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lendawo yokushisela yento yokusebenza ngaphezu kwendawo yokuncibilika, okudala isimo esincibilikile esipholisa futhi siqine ukuze sakhe umthungo wokushisela.
Izici Zemishini Yokushisela Ye-Laser
- Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Indawo ye-laser egxile incane kakhulu, okwenza kube nokulawulwa okunembile kwendawo yokushisela kanye nokujula.
- Isivinini Esisheshayo: Imishini yokushisela nge-laser inikeza amazinga okuncibilika okusheshayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushisela.
- Indawo Ethintekile Ekushiseni Encane (HAZ): Ukushisela kuthinta kuphela indawo yendawo yomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinye izingxenye.
- Ukuzenzakalela Okuphezulu: Imishini yokushisela nge-laser ingahlanganiswa nemishini ezenzakalelayo ukuze kwakhiwe imigqa yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle nezenzakalelayo.
Izinzuzo Zemishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser
Ngamafuphi:
- Isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo uma siqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.
- Izithungo zokushisela ezijabulisa kakhulu ezidinga ukugaya okuncane noma okungenasidingo sokugaya okwesibili.
- Ukonga abasebenzi okuphumelelayo, okusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni izindleko zokukhiqiza.
- Ukulahleka kwezinto ezincane ngesikhathi sokushisela, ngaphandle kwezinto eziyingozi noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezikhiqizwayo.
Izinkinga Zemishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser
Inkinga enkulu yemishini yokushisela nge-laser yizindleko zayo zokuqala eziphakeme. Ezinsukwini zokuqala,imishini yokushisela ye-laser ephathwa ngesandlazazibiza kakhulu ngenxa yentengo ephezulu yama-laser. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanani e-laser ehle kakhulu, okuholele ekunciphiseni okufanayo kwezindleko zemishini yokushisela i-laser ephathwayo.
Abasebenzisi abaningi babike ukuthi imishini yokushisela nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla engu-1500W inkulu futhi idla isikhala. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla, umshini wethu wokushisela nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla usebenzisa umklamo wekhabhinethi elincane elihlanganisiwe, wehlisa umthamo wawo cishe ngo-50%.
Imishini yokushisela ye-laser ephathwa ngesandla inezinzuzo ezibalulekile lapho ishisela amashidi ensimbi amancane avamile. Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, okwamanje iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Ukwakheka Kwemishini Yemishini Yokushisela Ye-Laser Ephathwayo
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezilandelayo: ijeneretha ye-laser, ikhanda lokushisela (ithoshi), ikhadi lokulawula, i-wire feeder, uhlelo lokupholisa, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwe-chassis.
- Ijeneretha yeLaser: Idivayisi ekhipha ukukhanya kwelaser, esebenza njengenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomshini wokushisela welaser ophathwa ngesandla. Ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nemikhawulo yokuthwaleka, amandla elaser ngokuvamile awaphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-1000W kuya ku-2000W. Njengoba ukushisela kuhlose izinto zensimbi, ama-fiber laser—anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinsimbi—avame ukusetshenziswa.
- Ikhanda Lokushisela (Ithoshi): Ingxenye yokukhipha kwe-laser kanye nokondla ngentambo, equkethe ukubamba okuphethwe ngesandla, izibonisi, isiteshi sokuphakela ngentambo, kanye ne-nozzle. Ama-nozzle ahlukene angahlonyiswa ukuze azivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula. Amakhanda okushisela alungisiwe angaphatha amakhona afile, amakhona, kanye nezikhala ezincane okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
- Ikhadi Lokulawula: Laziwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokulawula ukushisela oluphathwa ngesandla noma ibhodi lokulawula (eliqanjwe ngokubukeka kwalo okufana nekhadi). Ngokungafani nokushisela okuvamile, ukushisela nge-laser okuphathwa ngesandla kunesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile evumela opharetha ukuthi balungise amapharamitha afana namandla e-laser, ukugxila, kanye nesiqondiso sokuzulazula. Uma sekusethiwe, ukusebenza kungaqala ngokushesha—ngisho nabasebenzi abangenalwazi bangakwazi ukukuqonda kalula.
- I-Wire Feeder: Idivayisi eletha intambo yokushisela. Ijubane lokuphakelwa kwentambo kumele lilungiswe ngokuya ngamandla kanye nesivinini sokushisela; ukuphakelwa okusheshayo ngokweqile noma okuhamba kancane kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokubukeka.
- Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Imishini yokushisela nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla isebenzisa ukupholisa ngomoya noma ukupholisa ngamanzi. Ukupholisa ngamanzi kuyisisombululo esivamile emakethe, esidinga ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi okupholisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwethangi. Imishini yokushisela nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla epholile ngomoya iwubuchwepheshe obusha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya ne-chassis, okuholela ekwakhiweni okuphathekayo, okuphathekayo kakhulu okungathwalwa ngemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Imishini yethu yokushisela nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla inikeza ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yemisebe, isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo, kanye nemithungo yokushisela eqinile nejabulisayo.eklanyelwe ngesandla epholile ngamanziIthoshi liyaguquguquka futhi lilula, livumela amabanga amade okushisela kanye nokushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli ezintweni zokusebenza. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni inciphisa ukuguquguquka kwento yokusebenza, ukushintsha kombala, kanye namamaki angemuva. Ukujula kokushisela kwanele, okuqinisekisa ukuncibilika okuphelele. I-nozzle yethoshi isebenza kuphela uma ithinta insimbi, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kulula ukuwufunda nokuwusebenzisa—izisebenzi ezivamile zingafakwa emsebenzini ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezinconyiwe
Sincoma ukusebenzisa imishini yokushisela nge-laser kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Izindawo ezinkulu zokushisela ezidinga ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
- Insimbi eshidi enobukhulu obungu-0.5mm noma ngaphezulu.
- Izinto zokusebenza lapho ubuhle bokushisela kanye nokuvimbela ukuguguleka kubalulekile khona.
- Izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, amapuleti ensimbi, kanye ne-aluminium (ukushisela nge-laser kufaneleka kakhulu kulezi zinto).
- Amaphrojekthi anesabelomali esifanele. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa cishe ama-RMB ayi-10,000 kuphela emshinini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla, lungela ukwehluleka kwemishini njalo. Imodeli yethu engu-1500W inentengo engaphezudlwana kwama-RMB angu-20,000, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamapharamitha kanye nezifundo zokulungisa imishini.
- Abasebenzi abangenalo ulwazi lokushisela ngaphambili.
Amanothi Abalulekile
Imishini yokushisela ye-laser ephathwa ngesandla ayifaneleki imikhiqizo yokunemba kokushisela noma izinto ezincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikwazi ukushisela ithusi elibomvu.
Uhlobo Luni Lwentambo Yokushisela Okufanele Isetshenziswe?
Okwamanje,imishini yokushisela nge-lasersebenzisa izintambo zokushisela zasekhaya noma ezingenisiwe. Izintambo zasekhaya zingabizi kakhulu, kanti izintambo ezingenisiwe zibiza kakhulu. Ukukhetha ucingo kuncike ezintweni zokusebenza:
- Izinto zokusebenza zensimbi engagqwali zidinga ucingo lwensimbi engagqwali.
- Izinto zokusebenza zethusi zidinga ucingo lwethusi.
- Izinto zokusebenza ze-aluminium ne-aluminium alloy zidinga ucingo lwe-aluminium.
Izidingo zamapharamitha ziyahlukahluka emishinini ehlukene yokushisela nge-laser. Usayizi wokushisela akufanele udlule ububanzi bentambo. Uma ukhetha intambo, bheka imininingwane yentambo—intambo ewugqinsi kakhulu ingase ingancibiliki ngokuphelele, kuyilapho intambo encane kakhulu ingathandeki ekushiseleni.
Ukuqhathanisa Phakathi Kokushisela Nge-Laser Nokushisela Nge-TIG Kwendabuko
- Isivinini Sokushisela: Umehluko wesivinini phakathi kokushisela nge-laser kanye nokushisela nge-TIG awumkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ukushisela nge-TIG (ikakhulukazi ukushisela nge-arc yensimbi yegesi) kuhilela ukuncibilikisa ucingo, okuholela esivinini esihamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela nge-laser.
- Umphumela Wokushisela: Ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yokushisela ibaluleke kakhulu. Imishini yethu yokushisela nge-laser ikhiqiza ukushisela okujabulisa kakhulu kunokweselisa nge-TIG.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-03-2025
