Isihloko Esisodwa Esizokusiza Uqonde Imishini Yokushisela Ye-Laser Ephathwayo

Njengoba sonke sazi, imikhiqizo yehadiwe efana ne-aluminium noma ubuciko bensimbi ivame ukudinga ukushiselwa.UkushiselaKuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwento yokusebenza, njengoba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukusika izinto ngqo zibe yizimo ezifiselekayo ngaphandle kwayo. Ukushisela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile.

Njengesisekeloindlela yokukhiqiza, ukushisela kunomlando omfushane embonini, kodwa intuthuko yayo isheshe kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule, ukushisela kube negalelo elikhulu emnothweni wezimboni emikhakheni eminingi. Manje sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ebalulekile njengezindiza, ukwakha imikhumbi, izimoto, ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho, izinto zikagesi, ukubhoboza ogwini lolwandle, kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi eziphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushisela sekuwubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obubalulekile kanye nesifundo esibalulekile kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha, okuvula isahluko esisha ekujoyineni ubuchwepheshe.

Ukushisela, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-fusion bonding, inqubo yokukhiqiza ehlanganisa izinto, ngokuvamile izinsimbi noma ama-thermoplastic (njengepulasitiki), kusetshenziswa ukushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma ingcindezi.

Ukushisela kwanamuhla kusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amalangabi egesi, ama-arc kagesi, ama-laser, imisebe yama-electron, ukungqubuzana, kanye ne-ultrasound. Namuhla, ngizogxila kubuchwepheshe bokushisela obusekelwe ku-laser.

Isimiso Semishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser:

Imishini yokushisela nge-lasersebenzisa amandla ogongolo lwe-laser ukuncibilikisa ubuso bezinto ezibonakalayo bese ufinyelela ukushibilika. Ugongolo lwe-laser lugxilwe ngamalensi noma luboniswe yizibuko endaweni encane kakhulu, amandla agxilile ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lomsebenzi endaweni yokushibilika ngaphezu kwendawo yayo yokuncibilika, kudala isimo esincibilikile esibe sesipholile futhi siqine ukuze sakhe umthungo wokushibilika.

Izici zeMishini Yokushisela yeLaser:

1. Ukunemba okuphezulu - Indawo ye-laser egxile incane kakhulu, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwendawo yokushisela kanye nokujula.
2. Isivinini esiphezulu - Izinga lokuncibilika lishesha kakhulu, lithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushisela.
3. Indawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni – Umshini ufudumeza indawo esendaweni kuphela, ushiye ingxenye esele yomsebenzi ingathintekile.
4. Ukuzenzakalela okuphezulu - Kungahlanganiswa nemishini ezenzakalelayo ukuze kuvunyelwe imigqa yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle futhi ezenzakalelayo.

Izinzuzo zeMishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser:

Ngamafuphi: isivinini sokushisela sishesha kakhulu kunezindlela ezivamile; imithungo yokushisela iyathandeka kakhulu ngobuhle, ngokuvamile ayidingi ukuqedwa kwesibili; izindleko zabasebenzi zincishiswa kakhulu; futhi kukhona imfucuza encane noma ukungcola okuyingozi.

Izinkinga Zemishini Yokushisela Nge-Laser:

Inkinga enkulu yizindleko zokuqala eziphezulu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ngenxa yentengo yemithombo ye-laser, abashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla babebiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwamuva kwamanani e-laser kubenze bathengeka kalula. Esinye isikhalazo ukuthi abashiseli abaphathwa ngesandla abangu-1500W bangaba baningi, kodwa njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, umklamo wethu wekhabhinethi ohlanganisiwe ohlangene unciphisa ivolumu cishe ngo-50%.

Abashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla banikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokushisela amashidi ensimbi amancane avamile. Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, okwamanje bangenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukwakheka Kwemishini Yokushisela Ye-Laser Ephathwayo:

Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uqukethe umthombo we-laser, ikhanda lokushisela (ithoshi), ikhadi lokulawula, i-wire feeder, uhlelo lokupholisa, kanye nekhabhinethi yokunikeza ugesi.

• Umthombo we-laser - Ukhiqiza ugongolo lwe-laser futhi uyingxenye ebalulekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nemikhawulo yokuthwaleka, amandla ngokuvamile asukela ku-1000W kuya ku-2000W. Njengoba umshini ushibiliza izinsimbi, ama-fiber laser, asebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinsimbi, avame ukusetshenziswa.
• Ikhanda lokushisela (ithoshi) – Liletha ugongolo lwe-laser futhi londla ucingo lokugcwalisa. Lihlanganisa isibambo esiphathwa ngesandla, izibuko, isiteshi sentambo, kanye nomlomo. Ama-nozzle ahlukene anganamathiselwa ngezidingo ezahlukene zokucubungula, okuvumela ukufinyelela emakhoneni okunzima ukuwafinyelela, ukugoba, kanye nezikhala ezincane. (Kuhambisana nezithombe zama-nozzle ethusi.)
• Ikhadi lokulawula – Libizwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokulawula ukushisela oluphathwayo noma ibhodi; ligcinwe ebhokisini elifana nekhatriji. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwendabuko, umehluko oyinhloko uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile, oluvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise amapharamitha afana namandla e-laser, ukugxila, kanye nesiqondiso sokuzulazula. Uma selimisiwe, ngisho nabasebenzi abangenalwazi bangaqala ukushisela ngokushesha.
• I-Wire feeder – Iletha i-filler wire. Ijubane lokuphakela kumele lihambisane namandla kanye nesivinini sokushisela; okusheshayo kakhulu noma okuhamba kancane kakhulu kuthinta ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokubukeka.
• Uhlelo Lokupholisa – Abashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla basebenzisa ukupholisa umoya noma ukupholisa amanzi. Ukupholisa amanzi kubusa kakhulu njengamanje, kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokufakwa kwamanzi okupholisa ukuze kugcinwe ithangi lihlanzekile. Amamodeli apholile emoyeni avele eminyakeni yamuva nje, ahlanganisa uhlelo lokupholisa emzimbeni womshini ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa—okufanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Izici ze-Handheld Laser Welders:

Zinikeza ikhwalithi enhle yemisebe, isivinini esikhulu sokushisela, kanye nemithungo eqinile necocekile. Ithoshi elipholile emanzini eli-ergonomic liyakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi livumela ukufinyelela isikhathi eside kokushisela, okuvumela ukushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Indawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni inciphisa ukuphambuka, ukushintsha kombala, kanye namamaki angemuva. Ukujula kokungena kuphakeme, okuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okugcwele. Iswishi isebenza kuphela lapho umlomo uthinta insimbi. Kulula ukuyifunda, ivumela abasebenzi abavamile ukuthi basebenze ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okufushane, okusindisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi.

Izicelo Ezinconyiwe Zokushisela Nge-Laser:

1. Izindawo ezinkulu zokushisela ezidinga ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
2. Ubukhulu beshidi bungu-0.5 mm noma ngaphezulu.
3. Uma ufuna ukugwema imithungo yokushisela engathandeki noma ekhubazekile.
4. Insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, i-aluminium, nezinye izinsimbi.
5. Uma isabelomali sakho sivuma (cishe ama-USD angu-20,000 ngemodeli engu-1500W, kufaka phakathi ukucushwa kwamapharamitha kanye neziqondiso zokulungisa). Lindela ubunzima uma ubhajetha ama-USD angaba ngu-10,000 kuphela.
6. Uma ufuna ukufunda okusekelwe ku-zero kwemisebenzi yokushisela.

Amanothi Abalulekile:

Abashiseli be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla abafaneleki kangako emikhiqizweni enembile noma ezintweni ezincane kakhulu. Futhi, abakwazi ukushisela ithusi elimsulwa.

Yiluphi ucingo lokugcwalisa okufanele ulusebenzise?

Izintambo zokugcwalisa ezitholakalayo zingezasekhaya (izindleko eziphansi) futhi zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe (izindleko eziphakeme). Khetha ngokusekelwe kulokho okusebenzayo: ucingo lwensimbi engagqwali lwensimbi engagqwali, ucingo lwethusi lwethusi, kanye nocingo lwe-aluminium noma lwe-aluminium lwe-aluminium. Amapharamitha ayahlukahluka phakathi kwemishini. Umthungo wokushisela awukwazi ukuba banzi kunocingo lokugcwalisa; ucingo olujiyile kakhulu lungase lungancibiliki ngokuphelele, kanti ucingo oluncane kakhulu lungase luphazamise inqubo yokushisela. Njalo bheka iziqondiso zomenzi wezintambo.