NgoJanuwari 2023, izinkampani eziningana zaseShayina zamemezela izinhlelo zokwandisa amabhethri okugcina ugesi namandla, ngenani lokutshalwa kwezimali elisondela kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-100 kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza ohlangene ongu-269 GWh, okudlula umkhiqizo ohlangene engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule (206.4 GWh) futhi cishe uhlanganisa isidingo samabhethri kagesi asekhaya afakiwe ngonyaka odlule (294.6 GWh)
| Ibhizinisi | Inani lokutshalwa kwezimali (Ibhiliyoni) | Umthamo wokukhiqiza (i-GWh) |
| I-BYD | 10 (Kulinganiselwa) | 35 |
| Ibhethri lika-EVE | 20.8 | 80 |
| I-Ganfeng Lithium | 15 | 34 |
| IBHETERI LOKUBHAKA | 13 | 30 |
| Amandla e-Farasis | 10 | 30 |
| Shenghong Group | 30.6 | 60 |
| Isiyonke | 99.4 | 269 |
Umthombo wedatha: Izindaba Zezimoto zaseShayina, idatha yomphakathi yenethiwekhi
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kagesi, ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yokushisela igobolondo lebhethri kuzothinta ukuhambisana nokuphepha kohlelo lokuhlanganisa ibhethri. Ingaphakathi legobolondo lebhethri lamandla liqukethe kakhulu i-electrolyte ephilayo, i-diaphragm ekhethekile, kanti isembozo siqukethe kakhulu i-valve engaqhumi, i-pole post, isivalo sokuphepha, imbobo yokujova ngoketshezi, njll. Ukushisela kokuvala phakathi kwegobolondo nesembozo kudinga kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yayo yokushisela ithinta ngqo izinga lokuvala lebhethri, futhi ukushisela okubi kuzoholela ekuvuzeni kwebhethri, imvula ye-lithium, kanye nokubukeka kwebhethri okungafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile.
▲Ukushiswa kwebhethri le-lithium eliyisikwele eliqinile
01 Izinkinga ezivamile zomthungo wokushisela
1- Ukubukeka okubi: ukuthambekela kokushisela, amehlo esihlabathi, ukuthambekela kwesampula
2- Amandla nokuvala okunganele: ukujula okwanele kokuhlanganiswa, imifantu, imigodi emikhulu yomoya okuholela ekuvuza kwebhethri
02 Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yezinkinga zomthungo wokushisela
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwephutha le-FTA, inkinga yokwehluleka kokushisela ifingqwe kakhulu njengezinkinga zokubukeka okubi kanye namandla okushisela. Izici zokubukeka okubi: imishini yokushisela Intuthuko yokuskena ye-CCD, uhlobo lwegesi oluvikelayo kanye nesivinini sokugeleza, ukuhlanzeka kwesampula yokushisela, ukunemba kokulingana kwesampula kanye nendlela. Izici zamandla okushisela kanye nokuvala: izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokunemba, ukwakheka kwe-aluminium, umthelela wamapharamitha enqubo.
| Ukuhlukaniswa | Imibuzo | Ukuhlelwa Kwezimbangela Zenqubo | Izizathu ezithile |
|
Ukubukeka | Ukushisela okuyingxenye | Indlela yokushisela Ukuhlonza kanye nokubeka indawo | Inqubo yokubeka umbono we-CCD ayikwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile izici zesampula, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwezindlela zokushisela, ukuvezwa okunganele komthombo wokukhanya osizayo kusampula, kanye nobunzima obandayo ekubekeni isithombe. |
| Umgodi womoya we-Trachoma | Izinto ngokwazo kanye nendawo yokushisela | Ukwakheka kwezinto zegobolondo le-aluminiyamu, ukubekwa okungafanele kohlobo lwegesi evikelayo kanye nesivinini sokugeleza, ukulingana okungafanele kwendlela yokushisela ephezulu kanye nesikhala sokushisela sesembozo negobolondo, ukuhlanzeka okunganele kokushisela eceleni noma indawo yokushisela phezulu. | |
| Ukungalingani kwesampula | Ukunemba komhlangano wesampula | Isikhala sokuwelda sendlela yokumboza kanye negobolondo phezulu kokuwelda asilingani kahle, ukunqwabelana kokucindezeleka kwenqubo yokuwelda. | |
| Amandla okushisela | Ukuvuza kwebhethri | Iphutha losayizi wesampula kanye nethonya lamapharamitha okushisela | Usayizi wokulingana kwesembozo kanye negobolondo awuzinzile, futhi amapharamitha enqubo awasethwanga ngokunembile. |
03 Indima yegesi evikelayo
Igesi evikelayo enqubweni yokushisela nge-laser ingavimbela ukushiswa kobuso bensimbi, ivikele ilensi, ikhiphe i-plasma, idinga ukulawula indlela yokugeleza komoya, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza. Igesi evikelayo yakha i-turbulence, i-weld izoba nama-porosity, i-weld seam engalingani nezinye izinkinga.
04 Izici ezahlukene zegesi
Izinhlobo zamagesi okuvikela ukushiswa nge-laser zifaka phakathi i-helium, i-argon kanye ne-nitrogen
I-Helium: Izinga eliphezulu le-ionization, i-laser ingadlula, wonke amandla ogongolo afinyelela ebusweni bento yokusebenza, akulula ukukhiqiza i-porosity, kodwa kuyabiza
I-Argon: intengo ephansi kune-helium, kodwa isengozini yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-plasma ionization, yize umphumela wokuvikela ungcono, kodwa uzovikela ingxenye yokucubungula amandla e-laser, wehlise amandla e-laser, ukusetshenziswa kwe-helium welding ubuso bubukeka bubushelelezi
I-nitrogen: intengo ephansi, i-ionization encane, ukuvuvukala kokushisela kuzosabela nezinye izakhi ze-aluminium alloy ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-compounds angazinzile, okuthinta amandla okushisela
05 Ukuhlaziywa komphumela wezimo ezahlukene zokushisela
Ukushisela nge-nitrogen ne-argon njengegesi yokuvikela, uma usebenzisa i-nitrogen njengegesi yokuvikela, ukuqina kobubanzi be-weld akubi, kusetshenziswa i-argon njengegesi yokuvikela, ukuvulwa kwe-weld kubushelelezi, iphethini yesikali senhlanzi ithuthukiswa ngokulinganayo, futhi ukubukeka kungcono kunokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokushisela i-nitrogen. (Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi)
▲Umphumela wokushisela igesi yokuzivikela ohlukile (ukuvumelana okuhlukile kobubanzi bomthungo)
Amandla e-laser emthonjeni wokushisela, kusetshenziswa isivinini esifanayo sokushisela kanye negesi yokuvikela, lapho amandla angempela ephuma khona ephakeme, lapho izinto zokushisela zingancibilikiswa futhi zishiswe ngokushesha, ukugeleza kwechibi lokuncibilika kuyanda, ubuso bephethini yesikali senhlanzi bufana kakhulu, umthungo wokushisela uyisicaba kakhulu. (Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi)
▲Umphumela wokushisela amandla ohlukile (ukufana okuhlukile kobuso)
Isifinyezo
1. kuya endaweni yokugcina imishini yokuvala nge-laser, ukubeka i-CCD scanning kanye nemingcele yokushisela kunomthelela ekubukekeni okubi enkingeni yokushisela okungaphelele.
2. Uhlobo lwegesi oluvikelayo kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha kungathuthukisa ukuvumelana okufanayo kwe-weld, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokushisela, ukunciphisa ukungeniswa kokungcola kwezinto zangaphandle, kunganciphisa i-slag yokushisela ekhiqizwa yi-trachoma porosity.
3. Ukulingana kwemishini ekulinganeni kwegebe kungcono kunokulingana kokuphazamiseka, inqubo yokushisela yasensimini kuqala ukushisela indawo bese kuba yindlela yokushisela eqhubekayo, ingaxazulula kakhulu izinkinga zokuqina kokufana kwegebe lapho kushiselwa.
I-Maven Laser iyinkampani egxile embonini ye-laser, eyasungulwa ngo-2008, manje isineminyaka emi-5 yesipiliyoni embonini emkhakheni wokushisela nge-laser, igxile ekukhetheni izixazululo zokushisela nge-laser ezifanele kakhulu kanye nemishini yokushisela nge-laser efanelana nawe. NgoJanuwari, sethule umshini wethu wakamuva wokushisela ophathwa ngesandla opholiswe ngomoya we-laser, osesikhathini sokukhushulwa esikhethekile, thenga amayunithi ama-5, intengo yeyunithi eyodwa iphansi njengo-$4500, thenga amayunithi ayi-10, intengo yeyunithi eyodwa iphansi njengo-$4200. Ukushisela okuphathwa ngesandla okupholiswe ngomoya kuncane, kufanelekela ukushisela ngaphandle, futhi umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla we-Maven opholiswe ngomoya uxazulula inkinga yamanje yokushabalalisa ukushisa komshini futhi ungasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Siyakwamukela ekubuzeni kwakho! SinguMaven Laser, umlingani wakho we-laser ochwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2023
