Ihhashi Elimnyama Liyavela! Njengoba “Lishesha” Njengesibani Salo, Livuthela Umzila Omusha Ngokusebenza Kahle!

Esikhathini se-Industry 4.0, isivinini silingana nokusebenza kahle, kanti ukusebenza kahle kufana nokuncintisana. Amandla okuphendula ngokushesha kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini yokucubungula insimbi kunquma ngqo umkhawulo wamandla okukhiqiza ebhizinisini.

Ukusikwa kwe-laser kuholele ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi eshidi, ngenxa yezinzuzo zako ezifana nesivinini esiphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinto okuqinile, kanye nomjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina idlula ekuguqulweni nasekuthuthukisweni, izidingo zemishini yokucubungula insimbi eshidi ziya ngokuya ziphakama, okukhuthaza kakhuluukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laserNjengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser buya ngamandla aphezulu, ukucaciswa okukhulu, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamapuleti amakhulu, kuyilapho buqhubekela phambili kancane kancane ekuhlakanipheni, ezenzakalelayo, kanye nasekwenzeni kube yidijithali.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yemishini yokusika insimbi yaseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha, inenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi, kodwa izikali namandla ayo ayahlukahluka. Amabhizinisi amakhulu, ethembele ezinzuzweni zawo kwezobuchwepheshe, uphawu, kanye nenhloko-dolobha, aphethe isikhundla esiphezulu emncintiswaneni wemakethe; amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa isu lokuncintisana elihlukile, eligxile ensimini ethile noma emkhiqizweni ukuze afune indawo yokuhlala neyokuthuthukiswa. Isibonelo, amanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo athole indawo emncintiswaneni wemakethe onamandla ngokuthuthukisa imishini yokusika ekhethekile noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile zamakhasimende athile.

Ngokombono wokuncintisana emakethe, imakethe yemishini yokusika insimbi yomhlaba wonke iveza umehluko wesifunda. INyakatho Melika neYurophu ziyizimakethe zendabuko zabathengi bemishini yokusika insimbi. Lezi zifunda zinesidingo esikhulu semishini yokusika insimbi esezingeni eliphezulu, enekhwalithi ephezulu, enemakethe evuthiwe kanye nomncintiswano onzima. Esifundeni sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi emazweni asafufusa njengeShayina neNdiya, imakethe yemishini yokusika insimbi ikhula ngokushesha ngesidingo esikhulu. Ithembele esisekelweni sayo esikhulu sokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, iShayina isibe ngumshayeli obalulekile wokukhula emakethe yemishini yokusika insimbi yomhlaba wonke.

Njengamanje, imakethe yemishini yokusika insimbi yomhlaba wonke inokuncintisana okukhulu, kanye nababambiqhaza abakhulu abahlanganisa amabhizinisi avela e-United States, eJalimane, eJapane, eShayina nakwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi avela e-United States naseJalimane anezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wemishini yokusika insimbi esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi imikhiqizo yawo igxile kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezindiza nezimoto; amabhizinisi aseJapan anokuncintisana okunamandla emkhakheni wemishini yokusika i-laser enembile kanyeimishini yokusika i-plasma encane, futhi imikhiqizo yabo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-elekthronikhi nezokuxhumana; amabhizinisi aseShayina, ethembele ezinzuzweni zawo zezindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okusheshayo, athatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephansi futhi kancane kancane athuthuka emakethe ephezulu.

Ukucubungula ukusika nge-laser kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser ongabonakali esikhundleni sommese wendabuko womshini, oqukethe ukunemba okuphezulu, isivinini sokusika esisheshayo, akukho mingcele kumaphethini okusika, ukonga izinto ngokwakha izidleke ngokuzenzakalela, imiphetho yokusika ebushelelezi, kanye nezindleko zokucubungula eziphansi. Kuzothuthuka kancane kancane noma kuthathe indawo yendabuko.imishini yokusika insimbi. Ingxenye yomshini wekhanda lokusika nge-laser ayinawo uxhumano nomsebenzi, ngakho-ke ngeke iklwebhe ubuso bomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza; isivinini sokusika nge-laser siyashesha, futhi unqenqema lokusika lubushelelezi futhi luyisicaba, ngokuvamile aludingi ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo; indawo yokusika ethintekile ekushiseni incane, ukuguqulwa kwepuleti kuncane, kanti umthungo wokusika uphakathi kuka-0.1mm no-0.3mm; akukho ukucindezeleka komshini onqenqemeni lokusika futhi akukho zinsimbi zokugunda; ukunemba kokucubungula kuphakeme, ukuphindaphindeka kuhle, futhi ubuso bezinto abonakali; ngohlelo lwe-CNC, ingacubungula noma yiliphi iphethini le-2D, futhi ingasika amapuleti amakhulu aphelele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvulwa kwesikhunta, okungabizi futhi konga isikhathi.

Imishini yokusika nge-laser yakhiwe kakhulu yizinhlelo ezifana ne-laser, uhlelo lokuqondisa ukukhanya, uhlelo lokunyakaza lwe-CNC, ikhanda lokusika elilungisa ukuphakama ngokuzenzakalelayo, ibhentshi lokusebenzela, kanye nohlelo lokushaya igesi olunomfutho ophezulu. Amapharamitha amaningi athinta inqubo yokusika nge-laser, amanye awo ancike ekusebenzeni kobuchwepheshe kwe-laser kanye nethuluzi lomshini, kanti amanye ayaguquguquka.