Kusukela yaqala ngawo-1960, ubuchwepheshe be-laser buye bathuthuka ngokushesha baba ithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo kwamandla aphezulu, ukuqondiswa okuhle kanye nokulawulwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokucubungula imishini, ukucubungula i-laser kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile njengokungathinti, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni njengokusika izinto, ukushisela, ukumaka, ukubhoboza kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Ngokusho kohlobo lwe-laser kanye nezici zayo zenqubo, ukucubungula i-laser yezimboni kuhlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu: ukusika i-laser, ukushisela i-laser kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe kwe-laser. Indlela ngayinye yenqubo inendlela yayo ehlukile yokusebenza kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa.
Ukusika nge-laser kungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser zezimboni ezivuthiwe kakhulu. Isebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla amakhulu ukuncibilikisa nokuphehla izinto, futhi ihlanganiswa negesi elisizayo ukuqeda i-slag, ifinyelele ukusika okusebenzayo nokunembile. Ama-laser e-CO₂ nama-laser e-fiber okwamanje ayimishini eyinhloko, afanelekela ukusika amapuleti aphakathi naphakathi nancane ezinto ezifana nensimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali, kanye ne-aluminium alloy. Izinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe zisekuqhekekeni kwayo okunciphile, indawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni, asikho isidingo sesikhunta kanye nekhono lokushintsha ngokushesha izindlela zokucubungula. Ifaneleka kakhulu izimboni ezifunwa kakhulu njengokukhiqiza izimoto, ukucubungula insimbi yeshidi kanye nezindiza.
Ekwenzeni izimoto, ukusika nge-laser kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukene kusukela kumaphaneli omzimba kuya ezinjinini. Isibonelo, ama-fiber laser asetshenziselwa ukusika ngokunemba okuphezulu izingxenye zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukwenziwa kube lula kwezimoto.
(2) Imboni yezindiza nayo iyazuza ngobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-titanium nezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ama-laser asheshayo angasetshenziswa ukusika izingxenye ze-titanium alloy ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngenkathi kunciphisa umonakalo wokushisa nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sezingxenye, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezingxenye zezindiza.
Ukushisela nge-laser kufeza ukuxhumana ngokuncibilikisa ngokushesha izinto zensimbi ngomsebe we-laser, oqukethe ukungena okujulile, isivinini esikhulu, kanye nokufakwa kokushisa okuphansi. Izindlela ezivamile zokushisela zifaka phakathi ukushisela nge-laser okuqhubekayo kanye nokushisela nge-laser okushukunyiswayo, okufanelekela ukushisela ngokunemba kwepuleti elincane kanye nezimo zokushisela ngokujulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela nge-arc, imithungo yokushisela nge-laser inamandla aphezulu futhi ayiguquguquki kangako, futhi iyasebenza emikhakheni efana nokupakisha ibhethri, ukushisela izingxenye zensimbi engagqwali, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo samandla enuzi. Ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri, ukushisela nge-laser sekuyindlela yokuxhuma eyinhloko.
(1) Embonini yezimoto, ukushisela nge-laser kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphaneli omzimba, izingxenye zenjini, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, ama-fiber laser asetshenziselwa ukushisela ngokunemba okuphezulu izingxenye zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu ukuze kwakhiwe amalunga aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
(2) Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ukushisela nge-laser kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa ngokunemba okuphezulu kwezingxenye ezincane nezinembile. Isibonelo, ama-laser e-diode asetshenziselwa ukushisela amaseli ebhethri kumabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kukagesi.
(3) Embonini yezindiza, i-Boeing 787 Dreamliner isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser ukuxhuma ama-titanium alloys nezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kunciphisa kakhulu inani lama-rivets, kwehlisa isisindo se-fuselage, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser, njengensika ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, iqhubeka nokwandisa imingcele yayo yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Njengamanje, ukucubungula nge-laser nakho kuthuthuka kuya emandleni aphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye neziqondiso zokuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi, njengokushisela kwe-laser-electric arc composite, ukucubungula nge-laser ultrafast micro, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ze-laser. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwama-laser e-semiconductor anamandla aphezulu, izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, kanye nemibono yokukhiqiza eluhlaza, ukucubungula nge-laser kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, imikhiqizo eyenzelwe wena, kanye nezinkambu zokucubungula izinto ezibucayi kakhulu.
UMSHINI WOKUSHINTSHA I-ROBOT LASER——ISIXAZULULO SOKUSHINTSHA SOCHWEBESHE
★ I-Wire Feeder kanye ne-Welding Concentrated on the Control Pedal
★ Ukunemba Kokubeka Irobhothi okungu-0.08mm
★ Raycus Max JPT IPG Laser Source Optional
★ Ukwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo lonke
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-25-2025
