Ukushisela nge-laser kuyindlela yokushisela esebenza kahle futhi enembile esebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu njengomthombo wokushisa, futhi ingenye yezici ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izinto ze-laser. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokushisela nge-laser nokushisela okuvamile? Yini okufanele uyinake lapho wenza ukushisela nge-laser? I-MAVEN ikulethela uchungechunge lokushisela nge-laser oluphathwa ngesandla.
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla usetshenziswa kakhulu ensimbini enkulu nephakathi nendawo, amakhabethe, i-chassis, ozimele bomnyango namafasitela e-aluminium alloy, izitsha zokuwasha zensimbi engagqwali kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu ezifana nezikhundla eziqinile njenge-engeli yangaphakathi kwesokudla, ama-engeli angaphandle kwesokudla, kanye nama-weld endiza. Indawo ethintekile ukushisa incane ngesikhathi sokushisela kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo Incane, futhi ukujula kokushisela kukhulu, futhi ukushisela kuqinile. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yasekhishini neyendlu yokugezela, embonini yezinto zasekhaya, embonini yokukhangisa, embonini yesikhunta, embonini yemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, embonini yobunjiniyela bensimbi engagqwali, embonini yomnyango namafasitela, embonini yezandla, embonini yezimpahla zasekhaya, embonini yefenisha, embonini yezingxenye zezimoto, njll.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo zemishini yokushisela ye-laser ephathwa ngesandla uma iqhathaniswa nokushisela kwe-arc njll.?
1.Gcina izindleko zabasebenzi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela nge-arc, izindleko zokucubungula zingancishiswa cishe ngo-30%. Lo msebenzi kulula ukuwufunda futhi uyashesha ukuwusebenzisa, futhi umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe wabasebenzi awuphezulu. Izisebenzi ezivamile zingaya emsebenzini ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okufushane, futhi zingafinyelela kalula imiphumela yokushisela esezingeni eliphezulu.
2.Ububanzi bokushisela
Ikhanda lomshini wokushisela we-laser eliphathwa ngesandla lifakwe i-fiber optical yokuqala engu-5m-10m, enqoba umkhawulo wesikhala sebhentshi lokusebenzela futhi ingasetshenziswa ekushiseleni ngaphandle nasekushiseleni ibanga elide;
3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iguquguquka
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uhlonyiswe ngama-pulleys ahambayo, akhululekile ukuwabamba, futhi isiteshi singalungiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kweziteshi ezinamaphoyinti aqondile. Simahhala futhi siyaguquguquka, futhi sifanele izimo ezahlukahlukene zendawo yokusebenza.
4. Azikho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela
Umsebenzi wokushisela ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi "izibuko zelanga esandleni sobunxele kanye nocingo lokushisela esandleni sokudla". Kodwa-ke, ngomshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla, ukushisela kungaqedwa kalula, okunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokukhiqiza nokucubungula.
5. Inezixwayiso eziningi zokuphepha
Iswishi yokuthinta isebenza kuphela uma ithiphu lokushisela lithinta insimbi, futhi ukukhanya kuzokhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokususa i-workpiece, futhi iswishi yokuthinta inenzwa yokushisa komzimba. Ukuphepha okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha komqhubi ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
6. Izindlela ezahlukene zokushisela
Ingakwazi ukushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli: ukushisela okuthungiwe, ukushisela izinqe, ukushisela okuqondile, ukushisela okuyisicaba, ukushisela i-fillet yangaphakathi, ukushisela i-fillet yangaphandle, njll. Ingakwazi ukushisela izingcezu zomsebenzi ezahlukahlukene ezinezithungo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushisela kanye nezingcezu zomsebenzi ezinkulu ezinezimo ezingajwayelekile. Qaphela ukushisela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqedela nokusika, ukushisela kanye nokusika kungashintshwa ngokukhululeka, vele ushintshe i-nozzle yethusi yokushisela ibe yi-nozzle yethusi yokusika, okuyinto elula kakhulu.
7. Ama-weld awadingi ukugaya
Ngemva kokushisela kwendabuko, indawo yokushisela idinga ukupholishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibushelelezi hhayi ukuthi ilukhuni. Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ubonisa izinzuzo ezengeziwe emphumeleni wokucubungula: ukushisela okuqhubekayo, ukushelela nokungabi nama-fish scales, amahle futhi angabi namabala, inqubo yokugaya engaphansi kokulandelela.
8. Umphumela omuhle wokushisela
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uwukushisela okuncibilikisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwendabuko, ukushisela we-laser kunamandla aphezulu futhi kungafinyelela imiphumela engcono yokushisela. Indawo yokushisela ayinawo umthelela omkhulu wokushisa, akulula ukuyishintsha, ukuyenze ibe mnyama, futhi kunezinsalela ngemuva, futhi ukujula kokushisela kukhulu. , ukuncibilika okugcwele, kuqinile futhi kuthembekile, amandla okushisela afinyelela noma adlule ngisho nensimbi eyisisekelo ngokwayo, okungenakuqinisekiswa yimishini evamile yokushisela.
Ukushisela okubanjwe ngesandla kuhloselwe kakhulu ukushisela nge-laser kwezinto zokusebenza ezikude nezinkulu. Kunqoba umkhawulo wendawo yokuhamba yebhentshi lokusebenzela. Indawo ethintekile ekushiseni incane ngesikhathi sokushisela, okungeke kubangele ukuguqulwa komsebenzi, ukuba mnyama, kanye neminonjana ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujula kokushisela kukhulu futhi ukushisela kuqinile futhi kuncibilike ngokuphelele, akugcini nje ngokukwazi ukushisela ukuqhutshwa kokushisa, kodwa futhi nokushisela okuqhubekayo kokungena okujulile, ukushisela amabala, ukushisela izinqe, ukushisela imilenze, ukushisela ukuvala, ukushisela umthungo, njll.
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ugcwalisa igebe ekushiseleni okubanjwe ngesandla embonini yemishini ye-laser, uchitha imodi yokusebenza yomshini wokushisela we-laser wendabuko, futhi ungashintsha indlela yangaphambili ye-optical eqondile ngomshini obanjwe ngesandla. Uguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi ulula, futhi ibanga lokushisela lide, okwenza nokusebenza ngaphandle kokushisela kwe-laser kube nokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2023
