1. Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi komshini wokushisela we-laser kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwawo
Umshini wokushisela we-laser uhlobo olusha lwendlela yokushisela, enamandla aphansi ebhondi, ububanzi bendawo ethintekile ukushisa kanye nezinye izinzuzo eziningi, emakethe yokucubungula insimbi yamanje, ukushisela kwe-laser kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila, njenge: indebe yokushisa insimbi, imboni yomakhalekhukhwini, imboni yezokwelapha, imboni yezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi yemboni.
01 Izinzuzo zomshini wokushisela we-laser
Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokushisela bendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser abudingi ukushisela okuthintana, inqubo yokusebenza ayidingi ingcindezi, inesivinini sokushisela esisheshayo, amandla aphezulu, ukujula, ukuguqulwa okuncane, umthungo wokushisela omncane, indawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni, kanti ukuguqulwa kwengxenye yokusebenza kuncane, umthwalo wokusebenza wokulandelela mncane, kunciphisa umkhiqizo owenziwa ngesandla, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuphepha okwengeziwe nezinye izinzuzo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser bungasetshenziswa ukushisela izinto eziphikisayo njengezinsimbi ezinamazinga aphezulu okuncibilika, ngisho nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana ne-ceramics nengilazi yemvelo, ngemiphumela emihle yokushisela ezintweni ezibunjiwe kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ukuze kushiselwe izingxenye ezingafinyeleleki, kwenziwa ukushisela okungenakuthintana nokudluliselwa okuguquguqukayo. Ugongolo lwe-laser lungahlukaniswa ngesikhathi nangamandla, okuvumela ukucutshungulwa kwemishayo eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, okunikeza izimo zokushisela okunembe kakhudlwana.
02 Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokushisela nge-laser
Izici ezilandelayo kufanele ziqashelwe uma usebenzisa imishini yomshini wokushisela nge-laser
(a) Indawo yengxenye ehlanganisiwe idinga ukucaca kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingaphakathi kokugxila komsebe we-laser.
(b) Uma ingxenye ehlanganisiwe idinga ukusetshenziswa kwento yokufakelwa, kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yokugcina yengxenye ehlanganisiwe idinga ukuhambisana nendawo yokunamathisela lapho umsebe we-laser uzothinta khona.
(c) Ubukhulu obukhulu bokushisela bunqunyelwe, ukungena kwezingcezu zokusebenza ezinobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-19mm emgqeni wokukhiqiza kudinga ukubonisana nomenzi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile.
03 Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokushisela nge-laser
1. Imboni yebhethri
Iselula kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi yekhodi yebhethri kusetshenziswa ukushisela nge-laser.
2. Imboni yezimpahla zasekhishini zasendlini yokugezela
Ukunemba kokushisela nge-laser kubonakala kangcono, ngakho-ke endlini yokugezela yezinga eliphezulu imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ukushisela nge-laser kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Njengezibambo, ompompi, imimese yezitsha ezingenasici kanye nendlela enkulu yokushisela nge-laser ukushisela ukushisela nge-laser ukukhiqizwa kwe-LOGO yenkampani, amaketela kagesi ezinga eliphezulu kanye nezinye izimpawu nazo zisebenzisa ukushisela nge-laser ukuqedela. Izinto zasekhishini, ukushisela izinqe zeqembu lokushisela itafula, ukuvula isikhunta nokwenza ukulungisa nokushintsha isikhunta ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
3. Imikhiqizo yedijithali, omakhalekhukhwini, imboni yamakhompyutha
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngokunembile, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zedijithali, zeselula, zekhompyutha ezidumile kakhulu njenge: omakhalekhukhwini, i-MP4, i-MP3 shell laser welding, umugqa wesixhumi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, ukushisela amabala amadivayisi e-fiber optic, ukushisela isixhumi se-chassis yekhompyutha.
4. Imboni yemishini yobunjiniyela
Ukushisela imishini yokuhlanza, ukushisela izingxenye ze-electromechanical, ukulungiswa kwamabhere okuxhuma.
5. Imboni kagesi, kagesi
Njengoba ukucubungula nge-laser kuyindlela yokucubungula engathintani, ayikhiqizi i-extrusion yomshini noma ukucindezeleka komshini, ngakho-ke ihlangabezana ikakhulukazi nezidingo zokucubungula zemboni ye-elekthronikhi. Njenge: ama-transformer, ama-inductor, izixhumi, ama-terminals, izixhumi ze-fiber optic, izinzwa, ama-transformer, amaswishi, amabhethri eselula, izingxenye ze-microelectronic, ama-lead esekethe ahlanganisiwe kanye nokunye ukushisela.
6. Imboni yobucwebe
Njengoba ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kuhle kakhulu, kulungele imikhiqizo eyigugu nemincane embonini yobucwebe. Njengoba ugongolo olugxile ku-laser luhle kakhulu, lukhuliswa nge-microscope ukuze lukhulise izingxenye ezincane zobucwebe futhi lwenze ukushisela okunembile. I-laser spot welder iyithuluzi elidingekayo lokuxhumanisa amaketanga obucwebe kanye nokufakwa kwamatshe ayigugu.
7. I-Hardware, amathuluzi, imboni yezinsimbi
Ithuluzi, inzwa, izitsha zasekhishini, ukushisela izinqe zeqembu lezinto zokudlala, ukuvula nokwenza isikhunta sesikhunta nokulungisa nokushintsha isikhunta ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukushisela okungenamthungo kwezinto zokudlala zensimbi engagqwali, ukushisela ekuxhumekeni kwengqikithi yemitha.
8. Imboni yezimoto, izimoto zikagesi
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kokucubungula okungathintani, akukho ukungcola komkhiqizo, isivinini esikhulu, kufaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza izimpahla zabathengi bezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengokushisela kwezimoto, ukushisela i-valve, ukushisela indandatho ye-piston, ukushisela i-gasket yesilinda yezimoto, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, ukushisela isihlungi, ukushisela ijeneretha yegesi yokuphepha yezimoto. Ukusikwa kwezingxenye nge-laser esigabeni sokuhlolwa kanye nesigaba esincane sokukhiqiza izimoto, kanye nokushisela amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi.
9. Imboni yezinto zokwakha zokukhanyisa amandla
Ukucubungula nge-laser kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amaseli elanga nge-laser: njengokusika nge-laser scribing nge-laser, ukushisela ipuleti lokudlulisa ukushisa nge-solar water heater. Ukucubungula nge-laser, njengendlela yokucubungula enobungani nemvelo futhi esebenza kahle, kuzosetshenziswa kabanzi esikhathini esizayo.
2. Uyini umshini wokushisela we-laser othomathikhi wePlatform?
Umshini wokushisela we-laser ozenzakalelayo wepulatifomu uwumshini wokushisela ozenzakalelayo osebenzisa ama-laser pulses anamandla aphezulu ukuze kushiswe impahla endaweni encane. Amandla emisebe ye-laser asatshalaliswa ngokuqhutshwa kokushisa kuya ngaphakathi kwezinto bese izinto ziyancibilika ukuze kwakhiwe ichibi elithile elincibilikisiwe. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseni izinto ezicijile kanye nezingxenye eziqondile, futhi ungafeza ukushisela kagesi, ukushisela izinqe, ukushisela i-lap, ukushisela uphawu, njll. Unezici zobubanzi obuncane bokushisela, isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo, ikhwalithi ephezulu yokushisela, ukungabi nama-porosity, ukulawula okunembile, ukunemba kokubeka okuphezulu, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo okulula.
3. Uyini umshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla?
Njengoba igama lisho, umshini wokushisela we-laser ngesandla uwuhlobo lwemishini yokushisela edinga ukusebenza ngesandla. Lo mshini wokushisela ungenza ukushisela we-laser ezintweni zokusebenza ezinde nezinkulu. Lapho kushiselwa, indawo ethintekile ekushiseni incane futhi ayibangeli ukuguquka, ukuba mnyama kanye namabala ngemuva kwento yokusebenza. Ukujula kokushisela kukhulu, ukushisela kuqinile, ukuncibilika kwanele, futhi akukho ukugoba echibini lokuncibilika lapho ukubonakala kwezinto ezincibilikisiwe kuhlangana khona ne-substrate.
4. Uyini umehluko phakathi komshini wokushisela we-laser ozenzakalelayo nomshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla?
Imishini yokushisela nge-laser ezenzakalelayo ishisela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwesimiso esibekiwe ngemva kokusethwa kusofthiwe; imishini yokushisela nge-laser ngesandla, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-spot welding, isetshenziswa abasebenzisi lapho besebenzisa imishini yokushisela nge-laser ngokusebenzisa ukukhulisa okuphezulu esikrinini.
Ukushisela indawo ebonakalayo kwenziwa ngesandla futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngabakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Bambalwa abakhiqizi abanempahla yesitoko. Uma izinto zesitoko zitholakala, zinikezwa umsebenzisi njengesibonelo noma ireferensi yokuqinisekisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amandla nezici zemishini yokushisela zinqunywa ngokubonisana nomsebenzisi, futhi kufanele futhi sinikeze umsebenzisi umkhiqizo wemishini ongabizi kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zokuthenga. Kukusiphi isimo okungcono ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisela we-laser wesandla, uma kuqhathaniswa nomshini wokushisela we-laser ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, akugcini nje ngokuba izindleko zokuthenga ziphezulu, kodwa nezindleko zokulungisa nazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma into inembe kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni futhi ngokwemvelo izindleko ziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisela kwe-laser okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kugxila kakhulu ezenzakalelayo ze-CNC zeplatifomu yomsebenzi, okudinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kweplatifomu yomsebenzi, kodwa empeleni, lokhu akuyona ikhambi, futhi amaswishi amaningi imikhiqizo ehlukene ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, okunciphisa indima yomshini wokushisela we-laser ozenzakalelayo. Namuhla, sigxila emshinini wokushisela we-laser wesandla, ngakho-ke idivayisi yesandla ixazulula ngokwemvelo izinkinga ezingenhla. Umsebenzi wayo wokushisela ukwenza umsebenzi wokushisela nge-laser welding joint ephathwa ngesandla enama-engeli okulawula ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi iyimishini ye-laser engeyona eyomuntu siqu yokuzivumelanisa nokushisela kwezimo eziningi nama-engeli emikhiqizo. Uma nje amandla ephezulu ngokwanele, ingazivumelanisa nokushisela kwemikhiqizo eminingi.
Ukukhiqiza kwemishini yokushisela nge-laser ngesandla ngokuqinisekile kuphansi kakhulu kunokwemishini ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ekucutshungulweni okuhlukaniswe noma ekucutshungulweni nasekushiseleni izitshalo zokukhiqiza okungekona okukhulu, ukushisela nge-laser ngesandla kunenzuzo enkulu. Asikho isidingo sokumisa itafula lokushisela futhi ugweme inkinga yendawo enkulu phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-workshop amancane ashisela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene enezimo ezingavamile, ngakho ukushisela nge-laser ngesandla kungahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomkhiqizo onjalo futhi kube nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle.
Ukushisela nge-laser ngesandla ngaphandle kwetafula lokushisela ngokunemba, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa imishini. Ngokuvamile, sidinga ukugcina amabhentshi okusebenza engeziwe, kuyilapho imishini ye-laser ngesandla ingaqedela umsebenzi inqobo nje uma ifakwe amajoyinti okushisela nge-laser aphathekayo. Kulula ukushintshwa, izindleko eziphansi zezingxenye ezishintshwayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungazishintsha kanjani, ungazinika umenzi ukuze azilungise ngqo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthunyelwa.
Umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokushisela nge-laser ezenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokushisela nge-laser esetshenziswa ngesandla uyabiwa lapha. Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi umshini wokushisela nge-laser ozenzakalelayo ungcono ngoba uzenzakalelayo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemishini zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukene futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Enqubweni yokukhetha, sidinga futhi ukukhetha imishini yokushisela nge-laser efanele yokukhiqiza kwethu ngokwezidingo zethu zangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-01-2023
